初一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习(初二英语（下）)_1.docxVIP

初一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习(初二英语（下）) 7. quite/ rather/ very(1)quite 表示程度“很，特别，完全地”，“相当”。如：she is quite right.她对极了。thats not quite what i want . 那并不完全是我所要的。(2)rather 表示程度上的“相当”，比料想地程度要大，通常用在不宠爱的状况下。如：its rather cold today.今日的天气相当冷。(3)very 表示程度“很，甚，极其，特别”，用于修饰形容词或副词，既可用在宠爱的状况下，也可用于不宠爱的状况下。应留意“a very +形容词+可数名词的单数”结构中，a应置于very之前，该结构相当“quite a/an +形容词+名词”的结构。如：two months is quite a long time. / a very long time. 两个月是一段很长的时间。its a very nice day / quite a nice day. 今日天气很好。【考点扫描】中考考点在本单元主要集中在：1. 不定代词/副词的运用；2. 反身代词的用法；3. 并列句；4. 形容词和副词的比较等级；5. 冠词的用法；6. 动词的过去进行时；7. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；8. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。【中考范例】1. (XX年江西省中考试题) ---i called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.  ---oh, i am sorry i ___________ dinner at my friend’s home.  a. have b. had c. was having d. have had 【解析】答案：c。该提考查的是动词的时态。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作应用过去进行时。2. (XX年北京市中考试题) ---which is _________, the sun, the moon or the earth? ---of course the moon is.  a. small b. smaller c. smallest d. the smallest 【解析】答案：d。该提考查的是形容词的比较等级。三者进行比较，其中最小的应用最高级，而形容词最高级之前必需加顶冠词the。3. (XX年河北省中考试题) bob never does his homework _________ mary. he makes lots of mistakes.  a. so careful as b. as carefully as c. carefully as d. as careful as 【解析】答案：b。该提考查的是形容词和副词的用法区分。空白处所缺的词是修饰动词短语does his homework的，应当用副词。另外，表示“某人做事不如某人细心”应用“not as carefully as”这样的结构。4. (XX年吉林省中考试题) ---i like riding fast. it’s very exciting.  ---oh! you mustn’t do it like that, ________ it may have an accident.  a. and b. or c. so d. but  【解析】答案：b。该提考查的是连接并列句的并列连词的选择。and通常连接两个意思全都的并列句，so连接两个有因果关系的并列句，but连接两个有转折关系的并列句，or相当于if not意思是“否则”。 共3页，当前第3页123