冲压课程设计.docVIP

目录 序言 课程设计任务书 第一章概论··········································1 冲压的观点和其加工特色·····································1 冲压的观点··············································1 冲压技术的加工特色········································1 冲压技术和模具工业的重要地位·································1 冲压工序的分类············································2 冲压模具技术的发展远景······································2 第二章零件的工艺性分···········································4 零件的工艺性剖析···········································4 确立冲裁件的工艺方案·······································5 第三章工作零件刃口尺寸的计算···································6刃口尺寸的计算············································7 第四章排样方式·················································8排样·······················································9 第五章冲裁力和压力中心的计算····································10冲裁力计算·················································10 压力中心的计算·············································11第六章工作零件构造尺寸··········································12 卸料块的设计···············································12弹性元件橡胶的设计········································13落料凹模板尺寸············································14凸凹模的设计··············································15冲孔凸模的设计············································16 上下模座···················································17 模柄·······················································18 参照文件·························································21 序言 冲压是利用安装在冲压设施（主假如压力机）上的模具对资料施加压力，使其产生疏别或塑性变形，进而获取所需零件（俗称冲压或冲压件）的一种压力加工方法。冲压往常是在常温下对资料进行变形加工，且主要采纳板料来加工成所需零件，所以也叫冷冲压或板料冲压。冲压是资料压力加工或塑性加工的主要方法之一，隶属于资料成型工程。 冲压所使用的模具称为冲压模具，简称冲模。冲模是将资料（金属或非金属）批量加工成所需冲件的专用工具。冲模在冲压中至关重要，没有切合要求的冲模，批量冲压生产就难以进行；没有先进的冲模，先进的冲压工艺就没法实现。冲压工艺与模具、冲压设施和冲压资料构成冲压加工的三因素，只有它们互相联合才能得出冲压件。与机械加工及塑件加工的其余方法对比，冲压加工不论在技术方面仍是经济方面都拥有很多独到的长处。主要表现以下。 冲压加工的生产效率高，且操作方便，易于实现机械化和自动化。 冲压时因为模具保证了冲压件的尺寸与形状精度，且一般不压件的表面质量，而模具的寿命一般较长，所以冲压的质量稳固，交换性好，拥有“如出一辙”的特色。 冲压可加工出尺寸范围较大、形状较复杂的零件，如小到钟表的秒表， 大到汽车纵梁、覆盖件等，加工冲压时资料的冷变形硬化效应，冲压的强度和刚度均较高。 冲压一般没有切屑碎料生成，资料的耗费较少，且不需要其余加热设施， 因为是一种省料，节能的加工方法，冲