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英语儿童故事中的修辞手法
CONTENTS拟人明暗喻委婉语010203
第一,拟人One?day,a?baby?snail found?that?he?had?to?carry?a?big?and?heavy?shell?at?any?time.He?was?confused,so?he?went?up?to?his?mother?and?asked,Why?was?I?born?with?a?shell?that?grew?so?hard?and?heavy?His?mother?said,Because?we?dont?have?bones?to?hold?us?up.We?can?only?move?slowly,so?we?need?a?shell?to?protect?us.The?baby?snail?asked?again,The?caterpillar has?no?bones,either,and?she?cant?move?quickly.Why?can?she?live?without?a?shell?The?mother?snail?answered,Thats?because?a?caterpillar?willbecome?a?butterfly.She?can?fly?high?into?the?sky.The?sky?can?protect?her.“The?baby?snail?had?one?more?question,But?the?earthworm moves?like?us.He?has?no?bones?and?he?wont?turn?into?a?butterfly.Why?doesnt?he?carry?a?hard?and?heavy?shell?His?mother?said,He?can?dig?a?hole?and?hide?in?the?ground,and?then?the?earth?can?protect?him.The?baby?snail?then?cried,We?are?so?poor!We?have?no?protection?from?the?sky?or?from?the?ground! His?mother?smiled?at?him,Thats?why?we?have?a?shell.My?dear,imagine?that?if?we?dont?have?the?shells,what?will?happen?to?us?Hot?sun?will?dry?out?our?bodies?and?well?have?nowhere?to?sleep.Whats?more,well?die?in?the?heavy?rain.How?terrible?it?is!We?dont? depend?on?the?sky?or?the?ground?for?protection.We?should?depend?on?ourselves.
第二,明暗喻ShadowHere is a little shadow for you all to see.It goes in and out, and out and in with me. He is like me from the feet to the head. He jumps before me when I jump into my bed. I like him because he likes to grow.Not at all like me, growing too slow.He sometimes shoots up taller like a flying ball,And sometimes gets so little that there’s none of him at all. Every day he follows me and has games to play. Every day he makes a fool of me in every sort of way.Every day he stays close beside me, like a coward you can see.But I do want to shout at him, “Don’t stick to to!”One morning, very early, before the sum was up, I rose and found the shining dew on every buttercup.I looked round and round and round to
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