基础英语写作—说明文写作.pptx

说明文写作 Contents3. 课时 Cause and Effect4. 划分与分类 Division and Classification1. 插图 Illustration2. 对比 Comparison and Contrast Writing type4.词典dictionaries5.广告介绍advertising introduction6.指导directions3.研究论文 research paper2.学期论文 term paper1.报告reports Content图Illustration IllustrationA详细的例子来说明B使抽象的思想具体化C使一般的观点更具体 When choosing examples, make sure to use representative, typical, effective and relevant examples. When listing examples, we may use the order of time, place, familiarity, or climactic order, that is, put the most convincing, significant or impressive example at the end, since the ending part is usually the most emphatic place. Just as the following essay “City Street”.Illustration Content图Comparison and Contrast Comparison and Contrast Comparison explains how things are similar. Contrast explains how things are different. Comparison and contrast often go together in an essay, perhaps with stress on one or the other. Comparison and ContrastWe may use comparison and contrast: ABCDTo explain something unfamiliar to the readers by comparing it with something familiar. To convince the readers that one of the subjects is superior to the other. To inform the readers of the similarities and differences of two subjects to help the readers understand or evaluate. To show how something or someone has changed by comparing the present situation with the past. For example, if you are going to write an essay to compare college life with middle school life. You may first write your thesis statement as: The college life is better than middle school life because of its living condition, academic atmosphere and social activity.Comparison and Contrast Comparison and Contrast Usually, in longer and more complicated essays, point-by-point pattern or a “combined pattern” are more appropriate. Content图Cause and Effect Cause and Effect Cause-effect essay may concentrate on cause or effect, or on the combination