2023-2024学年初升高英语衔接课八大句子成分课件.pptxVIP

八大句子成分 I saw a dog.I saw a black dog.I saw a black dog running.I saw a black dog running in the park.I saw a black dog running in the park, and it is cute. Do you know any sentence components?What are they?主语（subject） 谓语(predicate) 宾语(object)定语(attribute) 状语(adverbial) 补语(complement)表语(predicative) 同位语(appositive) Lisa is beautiful!I love you! 主语（subject）主语（S）是句子的主体，全句述说的对象，作者或说话人要谈论的人、物、事，一般由名词,代词,数词,动词不定式，动名词或从句充当,常置于句首。 什么人，什么事 1. We speak English in class. 2. To see is to believe.3. Smoking is bad for our health.4. China is a big country. 即学即练：划出句子的主语。（代词）（动词不定式）（动名词）（名词） Come on!You can do this!The baby is laughing. 谓语(predicate) 谓语（V）一般由动词或动词短语充当, 说明主语的动作或状态；一般位于主语之后；谓语有时态、语态、主谓一致的变化。 即学即练：选出句中谓语。1. I dont like the picture on the wall.? A. dont like B. on C. picture D. wall2. Li Hua found the book interesting. A. found B. book C. interesting D. Li Hua3. I often go to school by bus. A. I B. often C. go D. bus4. There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoonAAAC He bought me a gift.I like Jay Chou. 宾语(object) 宾语（o）在句子中主要充当动作的承受者；由名词或相当于名词的词充当；一般位于 及物动词（vt.)或 介词 (prep.)后。 即学即练：判断下列句子划线部分是否为宾语。1. He wanted to leave here. ( )2. I often help my mother do housework. ( ) 3. She learns English well. ( )4. My father and my mother watch TV every evening. ( )√ ××√ Miss White is the teacher who teaches us Enligsh.Einstein is an intelligent man. 定语(attribute) 定语起修饰限定名词或代词的作用，一般由形容词、数词、动词不定式、从句等充当；位置：被修饰词前或后，可分为前置定语和后置定语。 I love you because you are you.I love you so much. 状语(adverbial)I love you as long as you love me.状语（A）修饰动词、形容词、副词或者整个句子;表示行为发生的时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度等;位置：句前/句后，被修饰的词前/后。 I find the movie interesting.I saw two girls whispering. 补语(complement) 有些及物动词后接宾语，意义仍不完整，还需要一个补足语（C），才能使整个句子的意义完整。由名词 、副词、形容词 、分词、不定式、介词短语等充当。 Sh