基础写作之调查报告 Microsoft Word 文档.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 基础写作—调查报告 一、相关词汇及短语 1. 介绍、引入写作内容（主题） （1）make/do/conduct/carry out a survey about/on sth 开展了一项…..的调查 （2）have/organize a (heated) debate/discussion over sth 进行/组织了有关……的（激烈）的辩论/讨论 2. 呈现数据或结果（ Facts） （1）The survey/result/debate shows that …… 调查/结果/辩论表明….. （2）As the data/table shows, …… 正如数据/表格所示，….. （3）From the graph/table/ chart above, we can see that ... 从上表我们可以看出…… 3.增长/减少的表达: 表示上升的动词: rise，increase，climb，go up , …； 表示上升的名词: rise，increase, …; 表示下降的动词: fall，decline，decrease，drop，go down, …; 表示下降的名词: fall，decline，decrease，drop, …； 表示平稳: remain steady/unchanged… 常用句型： (1)There was a great /slight increase /rise in… (2)There has been a sudden/slow/rapid fall/drop in… (3)The rate dropped slightly from 38% in…to 31% in… (4)Compared with…, it decreased/increased/fell from…to… (5)Statistics show a 20% rise/reduction in traffic accidents compared with last year. (6) The population owning mobile phones increased by 10% in 1999. 2. 倍数的表达: (1)The number /rate has nearly doubled （是．．．的两倍）, as against that of last year. (2)The number is five times as many as that of….（是…的5倍) =The number is four times times than in…(比．．．多４倍) 4.原因的表达： (1) The reason why.…is that… (2) One may think of the change as a result of… (3)The change in … largely results from….. (４)…is the key factor(因素) that accounts for….. (5) It is because of +名词./Ving…/pron. ( 6) There are two reasons that account for this phenomenon.有两个原因可以解释这种现象。 (7) A number of factors could account for (contribute to /lead to /result in) the change (success /increase).许多因素可以说明/导致/引起这个变化/成功/增长。 (8) The reason for ... is that ..., ……的原因是…… 5. 进行对比或比较 常使用but, while, however, on the contrary等 6. 其它: account for 30% of the total占总量的30%, at the same rate以相同的速率, average平均的, annual每年的, the figure数字, number数字, amount数量，percentage百分比 7. 结尾的常用套语 (conclusion) （1） We can draw the conclusion that ... 我们可以得出…… （2） From the changes in the charts, we can predict that ... 从图表的变化来看, 我们可以预计…… 二、相关句式 1.上周我们就“谁是你的偶像