c3 4三角学level数学核心.pdf

A-Level Maths: Core 3 for Edexcel C3.4 Trigonometr y 2 This icon indicates the slide contains activities created in Flash. These activities are not editable. For more detailed instructions, see the Getting Started presentation. 1 of 39 © Boardworks Ltd 2006 The addition formulae s t The addition formulae n e t n o C 2 of 39 © Boardworks Ltd 2006 The addition formulae In trigonometry we often have to solve problems involving compound angles. For example,  sin(q+ 30 ) It is important to note that trigonometric functions are not distributive over addition. In other words,   sin(q+ 30 ) „sinq+ sin30 In fact, for two angles A and B , sin(A + B) ”sin A cos B + cos Asin B This is known as one of the addition formulae (or compound angle formulae) and it should be learnt. Proof of sin(A + B) = sinA cosB + cosA sinB The addition formulae involving sin To find an identity for sin(A –B) we can re ce B in sin(A + B) ”sin A cos B + cos Asin B by –B to give: sin(A -B ) ”sin A cos(-B) + cos Asin(-B) Remember that cos (–B) = cos B and sin (–B) = –sin B So, sin(A -B) ”sin A cos B -cos Asin B Proof of cos(A + B) = cosA cosB – sinA sin B To find the addition formula for cos(A + B) we can use the fact that cos θ= sin(90 – θ), to give cos(A + B) = sin(90 -(A + B) = sin((90 -A ) -B) = sin(90 -A