呼吸系统肺炎英文带教课件.pptxVIP

Contents (一)、 pandect ···· 总论 ·············3 (二)、 Pneumonia in general ················8 (三)、 Etiology ·····病原学 ·················· 13 (四)、 Signs ······症状体征 ················34 (五)、 Treatment ······················49 (六)、 Prevention ·······预防 ···········58 2023/10/8 larynx (laryn/o) bronchus (bronch/o) Lungs (pneumon/o OR pulmo ) diaphragm (diaphragm/o) mediastinum (一) • Organs nose (nas/o OR rhin/o) pandect Hyperpnea Cyanosis Ø Breathing process Ø Exchange of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Ø Enable speech production oxygen carbon dioxide 02 co2 pandect Alveolar/0- (一) 3 Ø Air pollution and smoking Ø Inhaled allergens Ø The variation of etiology and Drug resistance increases (一) pandect 4 (一) pandect • Signs and symptoms Ø Cough Laryngitis/ bronchitis/ bronchial asthma/ chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)/ lung cancer Ø Expectoration 吐痰 Lung abscess/ bronchiectasis/ pneumonia Ø Hemoptysis 咯血 pulmonary Tuberculosis Ø Dyspnea Pneumothorax 气胸/ pleural effusion/ left heart failure Ø Stethalgia 胸痛 hemothorax/ Pulmonary thromboembolism (一) pandect • Lab and other inspection ØBlood tests Øbronchoscopy Øantigen skin test ØThoracoscope Ø phlegm examinatio Ø lungobiopsy n Øsupersonic inspection Øpleural effusion Ørespiratory function test Øthoracicopuncture ØPulmometry Øradio examination Definition Pneumonia is an acute infection of the parenchyma[pəreŋkɪmə] of the lung, 肺炎是肺实质的急性感染 ，(lower- respiratory tract) 下呼吸道 caused by microorganism [maɪkrəʊɔ:gənɪzəm] 由微生物引起, comes with fever , focal chest symptoms , shadowing on CXR ( chest X-ray胸部x线检查) . 伴随发热，局灶性胸部症状，胸片阴 影。 (二)、 Pneumonia in general Defense mechanism [difens mekənizəm]of the respiratory tract (呼吸道防御机制) Ø Filtration[filtreiʃn] and deposition[depəzɪʃn] 滤除及沉积(nasal function鼻功能) pathogens[pæθədʒəns] in the upper airways 上呼吸道病原体 Cough reflex 咳嗽