多功能电表及其远程抄表系统的设计.docVIP

多功能电表及其远程抄表系统的设计 摘 要 随着用电营业管理的发展，传统人工抄表将被自动抄表系统取代。电力线载波抄表系统无需敷设线路，从而以其具有的独特优势将成为抄表系统的热门选择。 本论文首先阐述了电力线载波通信的概念及原理，分析了低压电力线载波信道的特性，并介绍了电力载波通信技术在远程抄表系统中的运用情况。随后简述了电力载波远程抄表系统的构造原理及功能，以及电力载波远程抄表系统的原中继路由方案。 利用低压抄表系统中一般常有多块电能表计置于同一个表计箱的特点，在每一表计箱中设一采集终端，由该采集终端采集多个电能表的数据，再经电力线通信方式向集中器发送数据。本文描述了采集终端的功能，介绍了其软硬件的设计原理。最后本文提出了一种新的电力载波抄表系统的中继路由解决方案，并通过仿真证明其的收敛性。同时证明其比原路由方案能更快的获取中继路由表，从而具有更好的性能。 关键词：自动抄表系统；电力载波；优化设计；路由算法 ABSTRACT With the development of the energy business management, the conventional meter way by people will be replaced by the auto meter reading system. Without laying line, meter reading system on low-voltage power line carrier holds the advantage over others to be the good choice to construct the auto meter reading system. In this paper, firstly, we expatiate on the concepts of the theory about the power line communication, analyze the characteristics of the channel of the low-voltage power line carrier, together with the performance of this technology applied to the auto meter reading system nowadays. Then it is investigated the function and the architecture of the meter reading system on low-voltage power line carrier. The routing algorithms currently used in the system is also investigated. Noticing that there are some meters installed in the same box usually, we can design a kind of equipment named as the terminal equipment for collecting the datum of the meters and sending to the concentrator.we explain the function of this equipment and the basic theory of the implementation of its software and hardware. Finally, a new routing algorithm ,which can be applied in the meter reading system on low-voltage power line carrier, is presented. We emulate this algorithm and prove that it is convergent and has better capability than the former algorithm. KEY WORDS: automatic meter reading(AMR); power line carrier (PLC) ; optimization design; routing algorithms; 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 目录 1 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究意义 2 1.3 国内外的研究现状 3 1.3.1 国外的研