药物激发试验专家共识.pdfVIP

药物激发试验专家共识 中华预防医学会过敏病预防与控制专业委员会预防食物药物过敏学组 通信作者：张书辰，华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院过敏反应科，武汉430030， Email：zsc0291@；赵作涛，北京大学第一医院皮肤科，北京 100034，Email： zhaozuotaotao 163.com 【摘要】 药物过敏为临床上常见的过敏性疾病，而药物激发试验目前在国际上被公认为是诊断 药物过敏的“金标准”，但此诊断方案在国内并没有得到广泛开展。药物过敏的诊断缺失增加了临床 医疗中的用药风险，也导致了不必要的药物升级与药物滥用。中国预防医学会过敏病预防和控制专 业委员会预防食物药物过敏学组通过多领域临床专家协商，以及结合国内规章制度撰写此共识，以规 范药物过敏的临床诊断流程及药物激发试验的操作规范，预防因药物使用不当而导致临床用药风险。 【关键词】 药物过敏； 药物超敏反应； 药物激发试验； 专家共识 Expert consensus on drug provocation test Network of Food and Drug Allergy Interest Group, Allergy Prevention and Control Committee of Chinese Preventive Medicine Association Corresponding author: Zhang Shuchen, Department of Allergy, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China, Email: zsc0291@sina. com; Zhao Zuotao, Department of Dermatology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China, Email: zhaozuotaotao@163.com 【Abstract】 Drug allergy(DA) is a common clinical allergic disease, and drug provocation tests(DPT) are currently recognized internationally as the gold standard for diagnosing drug allergy, but this diagnostic program has not been widely developed in China. The lack of diagnosis of drug allergy increases the risk of medication in clinical, and who also leads to unnecessary drug upgrades and drug abuse. Through consultations with clinical experts in multiple medical fields and combined with domestic rules and regulations to standardize the clinical diagnosis process of drug allergy, the Network of food and drug allergy interest group, Allergy Prevention and Control Committee of Chinese Preventive Medicine Association drafted this consensus for operating specifications of drug provocation tests, and preventing causes improper use of drugs leads to clinical medication risks. 【Key words 】 Drug allergy; Drug hypersensitivity reaction; Drug provocation test; Expert consensus 药物过敏是临床治疗中的