幼儿在园一日生活评价的问题与对策研究.docxVIP

PAGEIV

摘要

一日生活中各项活动科学有序开展，是幼儿在园学习的基本要求。评价作为幼儿园教育工作的重要组成部分，在推动教师理念更新、完善一日生活组织、促进幼儿的全面发展方面起重要作用。本研究采用观察法、问卷法和访谈法，对D市三所幼儿园的一日生活评价进行调查，主要包括评价主体、评价内容、评价方式和评价效果四个方面。对问卷和访谈所得的数据进行分析发现：教师评价居多；各评价主体缺乏有效的合作；教师忽视对体育活动的评价；教师评价以简单肯定性语言为主；个别教师对记录表的认识不足；部分教师无法根据评价的结果进行教学改进。研究者分析其原因并提出优化策略：教师要树立正确的评价观念；丰富评价知识，提高评价能力；优化评价工具；提供专业指导，加强家园合作。幼儿园要提供相关培训课程；提供交流平台，促进评价信息共享。

关键词：幼儿；一日生活评价；问题与对策

ABSTRACT

Thescientificandorderlydevelopmentofvariousactivitiesindailylifeisthebasicrequirementforchildrentolearninthekindergarten.Asanimportantpartofkindergarteneducation,evaluationplaysanimportantroleinpromotingtherenewalofteachersideas,improvingtheorganizationofdailylifeandpromotingthecomprehensivedevelopmentofchildren.Thisstudyadoptsobservationmethod,questionnairemethodandinterviewmethodtoinvestigatetheevaluationofdailylifeinthreekindergartensinDCity,includingtheevaluationsubject,evaluationcontent,evaluationmethodandevaluationeffect.Throughtheanalysisofthedatafromquestionnairesandinterviews,itisfoundthatthemajorityofteachersareevaluated;lackofeffectivecooperationamongevaluationsubjects;teachersignoretheevaluationofphysicalactivity;teacherevaluationismainlybasedonsimpleandpositivelanguage;individualteachershaveinsufficientunderstandingoftherecordform;someteacherscannotimproveteachingaccordingtotheresultsofevaluation.Theresearchersanalyzethereasonsandputforwardtheoptimizationstrategy:teachersshouldsetupthecorrectevaluationconcept;enrichappraisalknowledgeandimproveappraisalability;optimizationevaluationtool;provideprofessionalguidanceandstrengthenhomecooperation.Kindergartensshouldproviderelevanttrainingcourses;provideacommunicationplatformtopromotethesharingofevaluationinformation.

Keywords:children;dailylifeevaluation;problemandcountermeasure

目录

TOC\o1-3\h\u第1章绪论 1

1.1研究