精读高考真题（十二）阅读理解导学案 高考英语二轮复习.docxVIP

精读高考真题轻松赢得高考

精读高考真题(十二）

高考英语真题是英语学习的宝藏，精读一篇远胜过刷题十篇。相较于教材、日常习题，高考真题的语料更加新颖、更有针对性。长期精读高考真题有利于增强英语学习的信心，从而极大提高学习英语的效率。

一、真题再现

Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome61____(educate)abouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe62____(develop)ofthelocalareas.

Ecotourismhas63____(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept64____?thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.

Dueto65____?growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes66____?tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:

?Minimizetheimpactof67____(visit)theplace.

?Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.

?Provide68____(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.

?Makesurethatthetourismprovidespositiveexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.

KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.?69____(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaim70____(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

（2021年全国乙卷语法填空）

二、语篇导读：本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与自然。介绍新兴生态旅游的概念、起源及原则。

三、重点单词（词性转换词、熟词生意词、超纲词）和短语

1.ecotourismn.生态旅游（业）

tourismn.旅游业，观光

commonlyadj.通常，大多数人地

commonadj.普通的，一般的，共存的

beregardedas...被认为是......，被视为......

undisturbedadj.未受干扰的

disturbedadj.被扰乱的，心神不安的（分词形容词）

disturbv.打扰，妨碍

bedifferentfrom...与......不同

both...and...不仅......而且......，既......又......

intermsof...在......方面，就......而言

geographicaladj.地理（学）的（-ical构成形容词，表示“......的”，“有关.....的”