此为英文文档：who -Syria Polio Transition Snapshot.docx

Totalpopulation,2022:22millionBirthrate(per1000people),2021:20Infantmortalityrate(per1000live

Totalpopulation,2022:

22million

Birthrate(per1000people),2021:20

Infantmortalityrate(per1000livebirths),2021:18

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Poliotransitioninasnapshot:Syria

?WHO/Syria

Background

FINANCIALS2DEMOGRAPHICS

FINANCIALS2

GDPpercapita,2022:

US$420

UniversalHealthCoverageIndex,

2021:64

Under-5mortalityrate(per1000

livebirths),2021:22

KEYRESOURCES

?SyriaStrategicPlanonPolioTransition:IntegratedPublicHealthTeams,2021

?EasternMediterraneanRegionalStrategicPlanforPolioTransition

1WorldBankData(/)

2WorldBankData(/)

WHOPoliotransitioninasnapshot:Syria1

HistoryofpolioeradicationandtransitioninSyria

ThelastcaseofindigenouswildpoliovirusintheSyrianArabRepublicwasin1999.However,thecountryhasexperiencedtwooutbreakssincethebeginningoftheSyriancrisisin2011,anoutbreakofwildpolioin2013,andanoutbreakofcirculatingvaccine-derivedpoliovirus(cVDPV2)in2017.Sincethen,thecountry’spoliosurveillancesystemhasbeenstrengthenedandsignificantworkhasbeenundertakentoboostessentialimmunizationcoverage.Nonetheless,Syriaisconsideredvulnerabletofurtheroutbreaksorimportations.

TheSyriaStrategicPlanonPolioTransition,updatedin2021,setsoutactionstointegratepoliofunctionsacrossallareasofthecountry,withstrategiesadjustedtolocalcontext.Theplanisfocusedaroundthreecoreareas:Integratedvaccine-preventablediseasesurveillance;strengthenedoutbreakpreparednessandresponsecapacities;andstrengthenedimmunizationdelivery.

?WHO/Syria

WHOPoliotransitioninasnapshot:Syria2

?WHO/Syria

PoliotransitioninSyria

Integrated

Integratedpublichealthteams

Polioessentialfunctionsrelatedtoimmunization,outbreakpreparednessandresponse,surveillanceandpolioviruscontainmentar