U1 Grammar Infinitives 牛津沪教版九年级上册.pptx

Infinitives沪教牛津版

MyfriendJanewenttoChengdutoseeherfavoritestar---HuaHua!

Shewaitedhalfanhourtogetinthebase.

SheplanstovisitHuaHuaagainnextyear.

123MyfriendJanewenttoChengdutoseeherfavoritestar---HuaHua!Shewaitedhalfanhourtogetinthebase.SheplanstovisitHuaHuaagainnextyear.Workouttherules

Definition“To+baseform”Someverbscanhaveotherverbsafterthem.Weusuallyusetobeforethesecondverb.Wecallthesesecondverbsinfinitives.

Weoftenuseinfinitivesaftersomeverbs.choosetodohopetodooffertodowanttododecidetodolearntodoplantodowishtodorefusetodo

IwishtobeheldbyGrandpaTan.HuaHuawantstosleep.wanttodowishtodo

Wecanusequestionwords+to+infinitivesafterdecide,know,learnandremember.decideknowlearnrememberhowwhatwherewhen…todo

HuaHuaknowshowtosayhellototourists.HuaHualearnshowtoclimbtrees.Know/learn+疑问词+todo

Wecanalsouseverbs+objects+to+infinitivesinsentences.常用的有：teach/ask/tell/order/want/wouldlike/wish/advise/allow+sb/sth+todoGrandpaTanteachesHuaHuatoclimbupthestairs.teachsbtodo

Wecanalsouseto+infinitivestoexpresspurpose.ManypeopletravelledtoChengdutoseegiantpandas.

Wecanuseinfinitivesafterthenouns.ThelastgiantpandatocausearushwasthemascotBingDwenDwen.

Wecanuseaninfinitiveasthesubjectofasentence.ToplaywithherbrotherHeYeispleasantforHuaHua.ItispleasantforHuaHuatoplaywithherbrotherHeYe.形式主语ItItis+adj.+forsb+todosth.

Wealsouseinfinitivesaftertheverbtobe.Myfriend’swishistoseeHuaHuaagainnextyear.Seeyounexttime.be+todo

Weuseinfinitiveswithouttoaftersomeverbs,suchasletandmake.HuaHuawouldn’tletGrandpaTangobecauseshewantedtoplaywithhim.let/makesbdo

Weuseit+theverbtake+(somebody)+aperiodoftime+aninfinitivetorefertothelengthoftimespentdoings