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Infinitives沪教牛津版
MyfriendJanewenttoChengdutoseeherfavoritestar---HuaHua!
Shewaitedhalfanhourtogetinthebase.
SheplanstovisitHuaHuaagainnextyear.
123MyfriendJanewenttoChengdutoseeherfavoritestar---HuaHua!Shewaitedhalfanhourtogetinthebase.SheplanstovisitHuaHuaagainnextyear.Workouttherules
Definition“To+baseform”Someverbscanhaveotherverbsafterthem.Weusuallyusetobeforethesecondverb.Wecallthesesecondverbsinfinitives.
Weoftenuseinfinitivesaftersomeverbs.choosetodohopetodooffertodowanttododecidetodolearntodoplantodowishtodorefusetodo
IwishtobeheldbyGrandpaTan.HuaHuawantstosleep.wanttodowishtodo
Wecanusequestionwords+to+infinitivesafterdecide,know,learnandremember.decideknowlearnrememberhowwhatwherewhen…todo
HuaHuaknowshowtosayhellototourists.HuaHualearnshowtoclimbtrees.Know/learn+疑问词+todo
Wecanalsouseverbs+objects+to+infinitivesinsentences.常用的有:teach/ask/tell/order/want/wouldlike/wish/advise/allow+sb/sth+todoGrandpaTanteachesHuaHuatoclimbupthestairs.teachsbtodo
Wecanalsouseto+infinitivestoexpresspurpose.ManypeopletravelledtoChengdutoseegiantpandas.
Wecanuseinfinitivesafterthenouns.ThelastgiantpandatocausearushwasthemascotBingDwenDwen.
Wecanuseaninfinitiveasthesubjectofasentence.ToplaywithherbrotherHeYeispleasantforHuaHua.ItispleasantforHuaHuatoplaywithherbrotherHeYe.形式主语ItItis+adj.+forsb+todosth.
Wealsouseinfinitivesaftertheverbtobe.Myfriend’swishistoseeHuaHuaagainnextyear.Seeyounexttime.be+todo
Weuseinfinitiveswithouttoaftersomeverbs,suchasletandmake.HuaHuawouldn’tletGrandpaTangobecauseshewantedtoplaywithhim.let/makesbdo
Weuseit+theverbtake+(somebody)+aperiodoftime+aninfinitivetorefertothelengthoftimespentdoings
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