the grapes of wrath愤怒的葡萄课件.pptx

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2024-08-04 发布于湖北
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the grapes of wrath愤怒的葡萄课件.pptx

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TheGrapesofWrathWrittenbyJohnSteinbeck

AboutthetitleWhilewritingthenovelathishome,Steinbeckhadunusualdifficultydevisingatitle.TheGrapesofWrath,suggestedbyhiswifeCarolSteinbeck,whichwasdeemedmoresuitablethananythingbytheauthor.ThetitleisareferencetolyricsfromTheBattleHymnoftheRepublic“(《共和国的战斗赞美诗》)---AwarsongoftheCivilWar:MineeyeshaveseenthegloryofthecomingoftheLord:Heistramplingoutthevintagewherethegrapesofwratharestored;HehathloosedthefatefullightningofHisterribleswiftsword:Histruthismarchingon.我们看到上帝降临的荣耀,他双脚踏着愤怒的葡萄,他拔出闪电这把无敌的利剑,他的真理在奔腾呼啸Theselyricsrefer,inturn,tothebiblicalpassage.

WiththeStockMarketcrashof1929,AmericamovedintotheGreatDepression.TheeconomicstructureintheU.S.A.changed.Thegapbetweentherichandthepoorlengthened.Moreandmorepeoplelosttheirjobs,sotheunemploymentandpovertybecamethemainsocialproblems.ThenalotofpeoplewentalongtheHighway66tocalifornia,hopingtofindjobs,lands,dignitiesandtheirfutures.Background

theGreatDepressionTheGreatDepressionin1930sTheWallStreetcrashinOct.24,1929,“thebottomdroppedofthestockmarket”Result:Thedimdecadeof1930sreplacedtheglittering1920s.Banksfailed,factoriesclosedandagriculturewithered;Joblessmillionsroamedthestreet;thebreadlessstretchedlong;Absolutepovertyandstruggledforsurvivalisanightmarishexperienceoflife.

ImpressiveCharactersTomJoadProtagonistofthestory;theJoadfamilyssecondson,namedafterhisfather.Lateron,Tomtakesleadershipofthefamilyeventhoughheisyoung.MaJoadThemotheroftheJoadfamily.Practicalandwarm-spirited,shetriestoholdthefamilytogether.Sheisthehealerofthefamily’sillsandarbiterofitsarguments.JimCasyAformerpreacherwholosthisfaith.Heisaradicalphilosopher,amotivatorandunifierofmen,andamartyr(牺牲者).HeisaChrist-like