语法填空：中国与中国文化相关话题 练习 --高考英语一轮复习.docx

语法填空专练：中国与中国文化相关话题

（一）

TheYellowRiveristhecradle（摇篮）ofChinas?1???（civilize）.Andfloodcontrolandpreventionhavealwaysbeenkey??2???thewell-beingofthepeoplelivingalongit.Now，scientistscanbetterworkontheseissuesbygivingtheriveradigitaltwin，??3????usesvarioustechnologies，includingbigdata，artificialintelligence，??4???theinternetofthings．

Devicessetupalongtherivercollectandtransmitinformationtothecommandcenter．

?5??（base）ontheinformation，a3Dmodeloftheriverispresentedonthecomputerscreenandit’sliketheYellowRiverhasatwinreflectingitsrealconditions.Inthepast，researchershadtolearntheconditionsofthedike（堤坝）onthespotbythemselves，?6??（put）theirlivesatrisk．

Onebigbreakthroughintheriversdigitalgovernance（治理）is“smartstones”，which??7??（bury）inimportantdikelocations?8?（record）andreportthemovementofdikestones.Uponfeelingmovementofthedikestones，thesmartstonesends??9???alarmtothecommandcenterforquickresponse．

Andinthesky，drones（无人机）areflyingasexpertpatrollers（巡逻员）oftheriver，lookingatitsdikesandfloodpreventionprojects.Underthewaterandupinthesky，??10??（intelligence）systemsarehelpingtoprotecttheYellowRiverBasinonallfronts．

（二）

TheChinesecityofHarbinsaw?1???recordnumberofvisitorsovertheNewYearholidayweekendduringitsannualIceandSnowFestival，wheremorethan30000peopleperdayfromaroundtheworldflocktocheckouta?2??（freeze）wonderland.

Thisicecityfeaturesintricatesculpturesandstructures，all??3??（glow）fromwithinandallcoursemade?4??（entire）ofice.Thisyear’sfestival?5??（cover）810，000squaremeters，nearlyninemillionsquarefeet，??6???features250，000cubicmetersofice.Officialssayanaverageofabout30，000peopleenteredtheparkeveryday，??7???isnearlydoublepre-pandemicnumbers.

Bookingwasprettydifficultasroomsfellshort?8???dema