轨道精测精调原理一土木工程检测技术专业教学54课件讲解.pptx

土木工程检测技术专业教学资源库轨道精测精调原理（一）PrinciplesofRailTrackPreciseMeasurementandAdjustmentLearningResourcesforSurveyingTechnologyforCivilEngineeringMajors

1.RailGaugeMeasurement轨距检测2.SuperelevationMeasurement超高检测PrinciplesofPreciseMeasurementandAdjustment精测精调原理

轨距指两股钢轨头部内侧轨顶面下16mm处两作用边之间的最小距离。轨距可由横梁的固定长度加上轨距传感器测量的可变长度而得到，进而进行实测轨距与设计轨距的比较。PrinciplesofPreciseMeasurementandAdjustment精测精调原理1.RailGaugeMeasurement轨距检测Gaugereferstotheminimumdistancebetweenthetwoactingedges16mmbelowthetopsurfaceoftheinnerrailoftherailheadontwosides.Thedataofgaugecanbeobtainedbyaddingthefixedlengthofthebeamtothevariablelengthmeasuredbythegaugesensor,andthencomparisonbetweentheactualgaugeandthedesignedgaugecanbeconducted.

由轨检小车上搭载的水平传感器测出横向倾角后，结合实测轨距即可计算得出线路超高，进而进行实测超高与设计超高的比较。PrinciplesofPreciseMeasurementandAdjustment精测精调原理2.SuperelevationMeasurement超高检测Duringinspection,thehorizontalinclinationangleismeasuredbythelevelsensoronthetrackinspectiontrolleyandcombinedwiththemeasuredgaugetocalculatethetracksuperelevation.Then,comparisonbetweenthemeasuredsuperelevationandthedesigneddatacanbeconducted.

PrinciplesofPreciseMeasurementandAdjustment精测精调原理1.RailGaugeMeasurement轨距检测2.SuperelevationMeasurement超高检测

精益求精，做优秀的轨道检测人！KeepImprovingTobeanExcellentSurveyingEngineer!