Lesson8OperationandMaintenanceofMainEngine轮机英语阅读.ppt

Theengineshouldberegularlycleanedandinspected.应定期清洁和检查发动机。Howoftenthisshouldbedone,depends,ofcourse,principally（主要地）ontheworkingconditions（工况）,andtheengineer（轮机员）inchargeof（主管）theengineshouldthereforeformanidea（判断）himselfofthisguidedbyexperienceandmakeout（制订出）aschedule（计划）ofnecessaryoperations.当然，清洁和检查发动机的频率主要取决于发动机的工况，因此，主管主机的轮机员（大管轮）应该根据自身的经验来判断，并制订出必要的保养计划。Thefollowingschedulemaybeusefulasaguide.下述（保养）计划可作为有益参考。Itassumesordinaryrunningconditions（运行状况）,careful（周到的）attendanceandtheuseofsuitablelubricatingandfueloils.该计划旨在保证运行状况正常、保养周到，并且使用合适的滑油和燃油。Afurtherconditionisthattheengineiswellrunin.更进一步是使发动机运行良好。Whennecessary:有必要：1.Cleanthenozzles（喷油嘴）.1.清洁喷油嘴。2.Cleanthelubricatingoilfilters（滑油过滤器）andseethat（保证）theirstrainer（过滤器）inserts（滤芯）arefreefrom（没有）defects（缺损）.2.清洗滑油过滤器并且保证其滤芯没有缺损。3.Thelubricant（润滑剂）nipples（喷嘴）ofthescavengingpump（扫气泵）-fittedateachvalveshaftbearing（阀轴承）andatthebearingandcatchdevice（捕捉装置）ofthemanoeuvringsegment（操纵机构）-arelubricatedwithgrease（润滑脂）fromtimetotime（经常）.3.扫气泵的润滑剂喷嘴应经常用润滑脂润滑，扫气泵安装在各个阀轴承，以及操纵机构的轴承和捕捉装置上。Someofthelubricant（润滑剂）nipples（喷嘴）arelocatedundertheprotectingcap（防护罩）.(Doesnotconcern（涉及）turbochargedengines)某些润滑剂喷嘴位于防护罩之下。(不涉及涡轮增压式柴油机)Afterabout300hoursrunning:经300h运转后：1.Cleanthefueloilfillers（燃油过滤器）andseethattheirstrainerinsertsarefreefromdefects.1.清洗燃油过滤器并且保证其滤芯没有缺损。2.Cleantheairintakestrainer（进气过滤器）.2.清洗进气过滤器。3.Checkthetightening（拧紧）ofthestay-bolt(拉杆螺栓)nuts(螺母)firsttimeandafterwardsonceyearly.3.拉杆螺栓螺母初次使用时应检查拧紧，以后每年检查一次。4.Lubricationofthelubricatingnipples（润滑油嘴）onthecontrolboard(whensuchoccur).4.控制板上润滑油嘴的润滑(如果有)。Afterabout2,000hoursrunning:经2000h运转后：1.inspectthestartingandsafetyvalves（安全阀）.1.检查起动阀和安全阀。2.Remove（吊出）andcleantheworkingpistons.Checkthecompressionchamber（压缩室