护理营养指导干预对慢性肾脏病患者自我管理及其健康状况的影响 .pdf

护理营帮旨舛耐曼性肾唏患者自瞧湖黝向

【摘要】目的：观察和分析慢性肾脏病患者予以护理营养指导干预对其康状况及自我管理起到的具体影响。方

法：由院内近年来(2023年5月—2024年5月)接收的慢性肾脏病患者中择选研究样本总计70例，按照随机法将其

分为对照组(35例，传统护理)和观察组(35例，护理营养指导干预)。最终以自我管理评分和营养状况为观察指标，

进行组间护理效果的对比。结果：(1)组间干预前自我管理评分无差异(P0.05)；干预后，观察组自我管理评分优

于对照组(Pv0.05)o(2)组间干预前康状况无差异(P0.05)；干预后，观察组康状况优于对照组(Pv0.05)。

结论：慢性肾脏病患者实施护理营养指导干预，可纠正不良饮食和生活习惯，增强自我管理意识及能力，改善机体康

状况，应用效果理想，当以推行。

【关键词】慢性肾脏病；护理营养指导干预；自我管理；康状况

Influenceofnursingnutritionguidanceinterventiononself-anageentandhealthstatusofpatientswith

chronickidneydisease

YANYiping

AffiliatedHospitalofXiangnanUniversity,Chenzhou,Hunan423000,China

[Abstract]Objective：Toobserveandanalyzethespecificeffectsofnursingnutritionguidanceinterventionon

healthstatusandselfanageentinpatientswithchronickidneydisease.Methods：Atotalof70patientswithchronic

kidneydiseasewhowereadittedtothehospitalinrecentyears(froMay2023toMay2024)wereselectedasthe

studysaple,andtheyweredividedintothecontrolgroup(35cases,traditionalnursing)andtheobservationgroup

(35cases,nursingnutritionguidanceintervention)bytherandoizedethod.Finally,self-anageentscoresand

nutritionalstatuswereusedasobservationindexestocoparenursingeffectsbetweengroups.Results：(1)There

wasnodifferenceinself-anageentscoresbetweengroupsbeforeintervention(P0.05)；Afterintervention,the

selfanageentscoresoftheobservationgroupwerebetterthanthoseofthecontrolgroup(P0.05).(2)There

wasnodifferenceinhealthstatusbetweengroupsbeforeintervention(P0.05)；Afterintervention,thehealthstatus

oftheobservationgroupwasbetterthanthatofthecontrolgroup(P0.05).Conclusion：Theipleentationof

nursingnutritionguidanceinterventioninpatientswithchronickidneydiseasecancorrectbaddietandlivinghabits,

enhanceself-anageentawarenessand