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*Surgerytheprincipleofsurgery:effectivelydecompressthespinalcordReductionandstabilityofspinefractureearliermobilizationofthepatientwithoutneurologicinjury*Complication(1)respiratoryinfection(2)urinaryinfection(3)decubitus*rehabilitationEarlyrehabilitationofpatientswithspinalcordinjuryMassageFES;functionalelectricalstimulationAcupuncture*Thankyou!!汕头大学医学院第二附属医院骨科*汕头大学医学院第二附属医院骨科**TreatmenttypeItypeIItypeIII*Castfixationorhalovest12WOperation:Reductionwithskulltractionpediclescrewfixationgraftbonefusion(4)Hangmanfracture**2InjuriesofthelowercervicalspineC3~C71)CompressiveFlexionInjuriesWithoutNeurologicDeficit:II°:Castfixationorhalovest12WII°:anteriorvertebrectomyandfusion*2)BurstFractures:directlywithananteriorvertebrectomyandfusion*3)DislocationofthefacetsWihtoutherniateddisk:tractionreductionandoperativefixationWithherniateddisk:anteriordiscectomy,reductionandoperativefixation*case1female,38y术前CT:C5椎体前脱位,C5-6右侧关节突交锁;C4、C5椎板及棘突骨折,C6椎体与横突骨折FrankelA*2.thoracolumbarvertebralinjury(1)CompressionFracturesNonoperativetreatmentI°anteriorcompressionand25to30°kyphosis.Thebraceshouldbewornforatleast3months.*surgicaltreatmenttheanteriorcolumniscompressed40%,thekyphosis25to30°,oriftheposteriorligamentousstructuresaredisrupted.Surgery:pediclescrewandrodfixation*(2)BurstFracturesThreeparametersdeterminethesegoals:neurologicstatus,instability,deformity.nonoperativetreatmentisindicated:neurologicallyintactlessthan30percentcanalcompromiselessthan30°kyphosis*Surgery:ifpatientshaveanyneurologicdeficitifpatientsdonothaveanyneurologicdeficit.30%canalcompromise30°kyphosisifdisruptionoftheposteriorligamentsisseenonMRI.*Operativemethods:Posteriorinstrumentation
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