静电辅助气喷莫来石纤维的制备及其油水分离性能研究.pdfVIP

（3）根据最后油水分离中膜分离和吸附分离的测试显示，采用膜分离功能对油

水混合乳液该亲油疏水功能性莫来石纤维膜的分离效率可达98.18%，分离通量可达

-2-1-

1600Lmh；对于油水混合物（如二氯甲烷和水的混合物）的分离通量可达6000Lm

2h-1以上。采用吸附分离功能对油水混合物进行分离的结果显示，改性后的莫来石纤

维材料对液体石蜡、二甲基硅油以及二氯甲烷等都具有优异的吸附效果，对于具有一

定粘度的轻质油如二甲基硅烷和液体石蜡的饱和吸附量和平衡吸附量均可达材料自

身重量的200倍以上，保油率均可达80%左右；虽然对于二氯甲烷等易挥发有机物的

保油率较低，但是其保油量仍可达材料自身重量的50倍以上。

关键词：气喷、静电辅助气喷、莫来石纤维、疏水亲油改性、油水分离

STATICELECTROSTATICAUXILIARYGASSPARY

MULLITEFIBERPREPARATIONANDITSOIL-WATER

SEPARATIONPERFORMANCERESEARCH

Abstract

Asthebloodoftheindustry,oilisdeeplytiedtothemodernizationand

industrializationoftodayssociety.Asoneofthemainenergysources,oilisoftenover-

miningandcausesaseaoverflowaccidenttodamagethemarineecology.Dieselandother

fuelswillinevitablyintroducemoistureinthestorage,transportationanduselinks,resulting

ininadequatecombustion,resultinginanegativeeffectontheatmosphereofenergy

conversionefficiencyandhightailgasemissions.Thetreatmentofoilspillandfuelwater

contentisofgreatsignificancetotheprotectionofthesocialenvironmentandthenatural

ecologicalenvironment.Thisarticleaimstoprepareanultra-hydrophobicsuper-friendly

fibermaterialwithenergy-savingandefficientandextensiveusescenariostodealwiththe

aboveoilandwaterseparationproblems.Inspiredbythephenomenonofbionics-wetting,

thisarticlepreparesthenano-levelMullitefibermaterialbasedonthetheoryofinfiltration,

sothatthisfibermaterialhasdualfunctionswithmembraneseparationandadsorptionand

separation,anditisonthesetwofunctions.Theoilandwaterseparationeffectisstudied.

Thespecificresearchcontentisasfollows:

(1)thePVA/PEOdual-componentpolymersolution