小儿角膜移植围手术期护理.pdf

眼科学报

2017,32(4)

YanKeXueBao219

doi:10.3978/j.issn.1000-4432.2017.10.04

Viewthisarticleat:/10.3978/j.issn.1000-4432.2017.10.04

小儿角膜移植围手术期护理

傅绮，田碧珊，张恩恩

(中山大学中山眼科中心，眼科学国家重点实验室，广州510060)

[摘要]目的：减轻行角膜移植术的患儿及家属的心理负担，提高患儿对手术的耐受性，减少术后并发

症。方法：对45例将进行角膜移植的患儿进行围手术期护理。结果：所有患儿经过精心的治疗和

护理后均恢复良好，视力均有提高。结论：术前做好充足的准备、术前心理护理，术后严密观察

生命体征和眼部敷料的情况，做好相关的生活和饮食指导，遵医嘱及时有效用药，注意患儿异常

的反应及眼部的情况，及时发现并处理并发症，给予细致的出院指导，有利于患儿早日康复。

[关键词]儿童；角膜移植；围手术期；护理

Perioperativecareforcornealtransplantationinchildren

FUQi,TIANBishan,ZHANGEnen

(StateKeyLaboratoryofOphthalmology,ZhongshanOphthalmicCenter,SunYat-senUniversity,Guangzhou510060,China)

AbstractObjective:Toreducethepsychologicalburdenofthechildrenandfamilieswhoarescheduledtothecorneal

transplantation,andtoimprovethepatients’toleranceandreducepostoperativecomplications.Methods:The

perioperativecarewasgivento45patientswithcornealtransplantation.Results:Allchildrenweretreatedwell

bycarefultreatmentandcare.Conclusion:Beforeoperation,comprehensivepreparationandpsychological

nursingcareshouldbedelivered.Afteroperation,thephysiciansandnursesshouldguidethepatientstolive

ahealthylifestyle,remindthemtotakethedrugstimely,identifytheabnormalsymptomsandpostoperative

complicationsinchildrenwithabnormalresponses,implementeffectivetreatmenttimelytoaccelerate

postoperativerecovery.

Keywordschildren;transplantation;perioperativeperiod;nursing

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