一体式超声多普勒胎心仪的信号处理算法与实现.pdfVIP

浙江大学硕士学位论文Abstract

Abstract

Fetalheartrateisakeyindicatorinfetalmonitoring.UltrasoundDopplerfetalheart

monitorcandetectfetalheartrate,soitcanhelppregnantwomantomonitorthehealth

ofthefetus.Fetalheartsignalsareveryweak,andtherearemultiplenoiseinfetalhear

signals,soit0位enleadstolowmeasurementsensitivity,smalldetectionrange,poor

fetalheartsound,andhowlingphenomenainintegratedultrasoundDopplerfetalheart

monitoronthemarket.

Inordertosolvethoseproblems,thistopicproposesasignalprocessingalgorithm

foranintegratedultrasoundDopplerfetalheartmonitor.Theresearchcontentsofthis

articleareasfollows:

1.Fetalheartsignaldenoisingalgorithm.Thefetalheartbeatsignalisdenoisedby

anadaptivedenoisingalgorithmbasedonspectralsubtractionandathresholddenoising

algorithm.First,theadaptivedenoisingalgorithmbasedonthespectralsubtraction

identifiesthenoisesignalthroughtheendpointdetectionalgorithrn,therebyrealizing

theupdateofthenoisespectrum.Thethresholddenoisingalgorithmmainlyperforms

clippingprocessingaccordingtotherelationshipbetweenthehalf-wavepeakvalueof

thesignalandtheamplitudethreshold,andthethresholdisadaptivelyadjusted

accordingtothesignal-to-noiseratiodetectionalgorithm.Thisprojectusesthefetal

heartratesimulatorωgeneratesimulatedfetalheartsignalstoverifytheeffectiveness

ofthenoisereductionalgorithm.

2.Self-excitationhowlingsuppressionalgorithm.Accordingtothecharacteristics

ofamplitudeandtimedistributionofthehowlingsignalofthefetalheartmonitor,a

howlingsuppressionalgorithmbasedonsignalamplitudeandcountdetection