基于机会声源的水声被动定位方法研究.pdfVIP

最后，论文基于波导不变量的物理特性，实现了数据拷贝库插值。通过频移互功

率谱密度补偿由于声源位置不同导致的信号互功率谱密度的差异，从而根据已知的机

会声源船航行轨迹上的拷贝库递推得到搜索区域上的完整拷贝库。使得利用机会声源

实现目标定位的DCF方法更具有现实意义。

论文不仅在模型仿真中验证了定位算法的可行性与高分辨特性，而且在麦克风空

气试验以及SWellEx-96试验的数据处理结果中论证了所提出的定位算法的性能，具

有一定的理论和现实意义。

最后，论文对全文工作进行了总结，并对基于机会声源的被动定位方法的后续研

究方向进行了展望。

关键词：机会声源，二次互相关，广义互相关，稀疏重构，波导不变量，分布式网络

Abstract

Withtheimprovementonmarinetechnologyandtheincreasingscarcityoflandnature

resources,humangraduallyturnstotheoceanforresources.Marinenoisepollutioncaused

bydayandnightoffshoredrillingplatforms,oceangoingfreightersandscientificsonar

equipmentbringaseriousthreattothesurvivalofmarinelife.Recentlyinthefieldof

underwateracoustics,therehasbeenamovementtowardstheusenon-activedistributed

soundsourcetolocalizethetargetandextractenvironmentalinformation.

Shipsourceisakindofsourcesofopportunity,whichbelongstopassivetechnology.

Theshipsourceisofthesamehighsourcelevelasactivesourceandcanbetrackedusing

theAutomaticIdentificationSystem(AIS).Thethesismainlyfocusesonthepassivelocal-

izationalgorithmbasedontheDouble-CorrelationFunction(DCF)usingsourcesofoppor-

tunity.Byimprovingthecross-correlationprocessing,weproposealocalizationalgorithm

basedonsourcesofopportunitywithhigherlocalizationaccuracyandresolution.

TheDCFbuildsupthemeasurementreplicasofthesearchareathroughsourcesof

opportunity,andlocalizetheunknowntargetsourcethroughmatchingtheeventdatawith

librarydata.Therefore,theDCFcouldbeunderstoodasageneralizedmatchingfieldpro-

cessing,whichisdifferentfromtheconventionalmatchingfieldprocessinginthattherep-

licasarebuiltaccordingtoenvironmentalparameters.TheDCFb