食品安全视域下食源性疾病防控的流行病学分析框架与系统化策略构建.pdfVIP

食安管理

食品安全视域下食源性疾病防控的流行病学分析

框架与系统化策略构建

杭蓓

（上海健康医学院，上海201318）

摘要：食源性疾病防控的核心在于构建“流行病学信息链-防控行动链”的闭环体系。本文基于食品安

全视角，系统剖析食源性疾病的时间、地域、人群及致病因素分布特征，提出以“监测-评估-研究”为核心

的流行病学分析框架，并以此为科学基础构建“精准监管-检测强化-教育干预-协同共治”的系统化策略。

基于流行病学分析框架对风险信息的深度挖掘，驱动防控策略的精准制定与实施，形成“信息指导行动、行

动反馈信息”的动态优化机制，为提升食品安全治理效能提供理论支撑与实践路径。

关键词：食品安全；食源性疾病；流行病学分析框架；系统化策略；风险闭环

EpidemiologicalAnalysisFrameworkandSystematicStrategy

ConstructionforFoodborneDiseasePreventionandControl

UnderthePerspectiveofFoodSafety

HANGBei

(ShanghaiUniversityofMedicineHealthSciences,Shanghai201318,China)

Abstract:Thecoreoffoodbornediseasepreventionandcontrolliesinbuildingaclosed-loopsystemof

“epidemiologicalinformationchain-preventionandcontrolactionchain”.Basedontheperspectiveoffoodsafety,

thisarticlesystematicallyanalyzesthedistributioncharacteristicsoftime,region,populationandpathogenic

factorsoffoodbornediseases,andproposesanepidemiologicalanalysisframeworkwith“monitoring-evaluation-

research”asthecore,andusesthisasascientificbasistobuildasystematicstrategyof“precisesupervision-detection

enhancement-educationintervention-collaborativegovernance”.Basedonthein-depthminingofriskinformation

withintheepidemiologicalanalysisframework,thepreciseformulationandimplementationofpreventionandcontrol

strategiesaredriven,formingadynamicoptimizationmechanismof“informationguidesaction,actionfeedback

information”,providingtheoreticalsupportandpracticalpathsforimprovingtheeffectivenessoffoodsafety

governance.

Keywords:foodsafety;foodbornediseases;epidemiologicalanalysisframework;