初中英语短语汇总大全.docxVIP

初中英语短语汇总大全

在初中英语学习中，短语的积累与运用是提升语言能力的关键一环。它们如同语言的“积木”，能够帮助我们更准确、更生动地表达思想，理解文意。本文将系统梳理初中阶段核心英语短语，按功能与结构分类，辅以简要说明与示例，旨在为同学们提供一份实用的学习参考。

一、动词短语(PhrasalVerbsVerbPhrases)

动词短语是初中英语中最为活跃且重要的部分，通常由“动词+介词”、“动词+副词”或“动词+名词”构成，其含义往往并非各组成部分的简单叠加，需特别注意。

1.常用“动词+介词”短语

*lookat(看)：Pleaselookattheblackboard.

*listento(听)：Weshouldlistentotheteachercarefully.

*waitfor(等待)：Iamwaitingformyfriendatthebusstop.

*lookfor(寻找)：Sheislookingforherlostkeys.

*thinkabout(考虑，思考)：Heisthinkingabouttheproblem.

*agreewith(同意某人/某事)：Iagreewithyouonthispoint.

*dependon(依靠，取决于)：Oursuccessdependsonourefforts.

*laughat(嘲笑)：Itsnotpolitetolaughatothers.

*worryabout(担心)：Dontworryaboutme;Imfine.

*talkto/with(与……交谈)：Sheoftentalkstohermotheraboutherschoollife.

*apologizeto(向……道歉)：Youshouldapologizetoherforyourmistake.

*belongto(属于)：Thisbookbelongstome.

2.常用“动词+副词”短语

*puton(穿上，戴上)：Itscoldoutside.Putonyourcoat.(注：宾语是代词时放中间)

*takeoff(脱下；起飞)：Hetookoffhishatwhenheenteredtheroom.

*turnon(打开)：Pleaseturnonthelight.Itsdark.

*turnoff(关闭)：DontforgettoturnofftheTVbeforeleaving.

*putaway(把……收起来)：Pleaseputawayyourtoysafterplaying.

*pickup(捡起；接某人)：Hepickedupapenfromthefloor./Illpickyouupat7.

*giveup(放弃)：NevergiveuplearningEnglish.

*lookup(查阅，向上看)：Youcanlookupnewwordsinadictionary.

*getup(起床)：Iusuallygetupearlyinthemorning.

*goon(继续)：Letsgoonwithourlesson.

3.常用“动词+名词”短语

*makeadecision(做决定)：Hefoundithardtomakeadecision.

*takeabreak(休息一下)：Letstakeabreakafterfinishingthistask.

*havearest(休息)：Youneedtohavearestafterworkingsolong.

*giveatalk(做报告)：Ourteacherwillgiveatalkaboutenvironment.

*dohomework(做作业)：Ihavetodohomeworkeveryday.

*makefriends(交朋友)：Itseasytomakefriendswithhim.

*takecare