初中英语派生词归纳大全.docVIP

一、动词→名词

1.动词+-er

ｃook→cookｅｒ

ｄance→dancｅｒ

ｄｒｉve→dｒiver

lead→leaｄer

learn→leａrner

lisｔｅn→listener

manaｇｅ→mａｎager

ｐｌａy→ｐlayｅr

rｅaｄ→reader

reｐorｔ→ｒeporter

ｒun→rｕｎneｒ

sing→sinｇer

sｐeａk→speakｅr

swim→swimmeｒ

teａｃh→teacher

travel→ｔravｅler

wａiｔ→wａiter

win→winner

work→workeｒ

wriｔe→writer

2.动词+-or

ａcｔ→acｔoｒ

ｄiｒｅｃt→director

ｉｎvｅnt→iｎventｏr

visit→vｉsitor

3.动词＋-tiｏn

aｔtｅｎd→aｔtｅnｔion

celeｂrate→ｃｅｌｅｂration

cｏｍmunicatｅ→cｏmmuｎicａtiｏn

congrａtｕlａte→congｒatuｌation

ｄｉrect→dirｅction

educate→educａtioｎ

explaiｎ→ｅｘｐlanation

introduce→iｎtroｄucｔion

ｉnvｅnt→invenｔion

inｖite→ｉnvｉtaｔion

polｌｕｔe→poｌlｕｔion

prepare→preｐaratioｎ

pｒonoｕnce→proｎｕｎcｉation

protect→protectｉon

suggest→ｓｕgｇｅstion

4.动词+-sion

decｉｄｅ→dｅciｓion

dｉscuｓｓ→discussion

ｅxpｒess→exｐrｅssion

５.动词+－meｎt

ａchｉeve→achievemｅnt

agrｅｅ→agreｅｍent

ｄｅｖelop→develoｐmenｔ

6.动词+-rｅsｓ

ａｃt→actｒesｓ

waiｔ→waｉtreｓs

7.动词＋-ｔh

bear→birｔh

bｒｅaｔｈe→bｒeaｔh

groｗ→groｗｔh

8.特例

ｌive→life

save→ｓafe

wｅiｇh→ｗeight

fly→fｌiｇht

high→heｉgｈt

cｈoose→chｏice

ｓｅｒve→ｓerviｃe

know→ｋnowledｇe

spｅak→speeｃh

ｄiscｏｖer→dicovｅrｙ

pleａse→pleasure

laugｈ→laughｔer

二、动词→形容词

1．动词+-ful

cａre→ｃarefｕl

hｅlｐ→helpfｕl

ｔhaｎk→ｔhaｎkfｕl

use→ｕseｆｕl

ｗｏnｄeｒ→ｗｏnderful

2.动词＋-ing/－ed

amaｚe→amａzinｇ→amazed

ｂorｅ→boring→boｒｅd

ｅxcｉte→excitiｎg→eｘcited

intｅrest→interesteｄ→interested

ｒeｌａx→rｅlaxｉng→rｅlaxed

saｔisｆy→saｔｉｓfied→satiｓfyiｎg

surｐriｓe→ｓurpｒisiｎg→ｓｕｒｐｒｉseｄ

ｔｉre→tireｄ→tｉｒing

3.a-+动词

ｌiｖe→alive

wａke→aｗaｋe

ｓleep→asleｅp

４.动词+－abｌe

beｌｉevaｂlｅ→belieｖaｂｌｅ

comfort→ｃomforｔａbｌe

ｅnｊoy→ｅnjoyable

vaｌuｅ→vａｌｕａblｅ

5.动词+-ｔiｖｅ

aｃt→ａctivｅ

aｔtract→attｒactiｖe

6.特例

die→dead

ｆiｌl→full

三、名词→名词

1.名词+-ist

ａrｔ→ａrtisｔ

ｐｉａno→pionist

sciｅnｃe→sｃiｅnｔist

tour→tuorist

ｖiolｉn→vｉoliniｓt

２.名词＋-ａn(n.＆ａdj．)

Aｍｅｒｉcａ→Ａｍｅriｃan

Asia→Asiaｎ

Cａｎadａ→Canaｄian

Europｅ→Eｕrｏpean

Inｄia→Inｄian

Ａuｓtrａlia→Aｕｓtralｉａn

Ｒｕｓsia→Ｒｕssian

3.名词+-acｈe

ｈead→headａche

stｏmach→sｔomcachaｃhe

tｏotｈ→ｔoｏthache

４．名词＋-iaｎ

maｇｉｃ→magiciａn

mｕsiｃ→ｍusician

ｐhysicｓ→physiｃian

5.特例

crｉｍｅ→criminａl

Germaｎy→Ｇermａn

四、名词→形容词

1.名词＋-y

ｃｌoud→cloudy

ｄｉｒt→ｔiｒｔy

fun→funnｙ

heaｌth→heａｌｔhy

ice→i