小学英语1-6年级单词分类整理.docxVIP

小学英语1-6年级单词分类整理

小学阶段是英语学习的启蒙时期，词汇的积累如同搭建房屋的基石，至关重要。将零散的单词进行系统分类，不仅能帮助孩子们更高效地记忆，还能让他们在具体情境中更好地理解和运用。以下是针对小学1-6年级英语核心词汇的分类整理，希望能为孩子们的英语学习之路提供一份清晰的指引。

一、身边的人和物(PeopleandThingsAroundUs)

这一类词汇与孩子们的日常生活紧密相关，是他们最早接触和最容易理解的。

1.1家庭成员与人物(FamilyMembersPeople)

*father(dad),mother(mum),brother,sister,grandfather(grandpa),grandmother(grandma),parent(s),family,uncle,aunt,cousin,son,daughter,baby

*boy,girl,child(children),man,woman,people,friend,teacher,student(pupil),doctor,nurse,driver,farmer,cook,worker

1.2身体部位(BodyParts)

*head,hair,eye,ear,nose,mouth,face,tooth(teeth),tongue,hand,arm,finger,leg,foot(feet),knee,toe,body,shoulder,back

*book,pen,pencil,ruler,bag,desk,chair,school,classroom,blackboard,door,window,bed,table,chair,box,bag,cup,glass,bowl,plate,spoon,knife,fork

1.4学习用品(SchoolSupplies)

*pencil,pen,ruler,eraser,pencil-case,book,notebook,schoolbag,dictionary,map,crayon,glue,scissors,paper

1.5衣物(Clothes)

*coat,shirt,T-shirt,dress,skirt,trousers(pants),shorts,sweater,jacket,socks,shoes,cap,hat,scarf,gloves

1.6食物与饮料(FoodDrinks)

*rice,noodles,bread,cake,egg,milk,water,juice,tea,coffee,apple,banana,orange,pear,grape,peach,watermelon,strawberry,tomato,potato,carrot,fish,meat,chicken,hamburger,hotdog,pizza

1.7动物(Animals)

*cat,dog,pig,cow,sheep,horse,duck,chicken,bird,fish,rabbit,mouse(rat),tiger,lion,elephant,monkey,panda,bear,snake,zebra,giraffe,frog,bee,butterfly

1.8植物(Plants)

*tree,flower,grass,leaf(leaves),plant,rose,sunflower

二、描述世界的词语(WordstoDescribetheWorld)

这类词汇帮助孩子们表达对事物的看法和感受，使语言更加生动。

2.1形容词(Adjectives)

*大小：big,small,large,little,long,short,tall,high,low

*颜色：red,yellow,blue,green,white,black,brown,orange,purple,pink,gray(grey)

*形状：round,square,long,short,fat,thin

*感觉：good,bad,happy,sad,angry,hungry,thirsty,ti