【毕业论文】英语复合词的内在语法关系.docVIP

【标题】英语复合词的内在语法关系 【作者】王代敏 【关键词】复合词；外在结构；内在的语法关系；英语复合词的语义 【指导老师】王 露 杨 波 【专业】英语 【正文】I. Introduction?A. Conception of Word-formation and Other Ways of Word-formationSince the Second World War, English has been changed very quickly. The change obviously occurs in vocabulary. Neologism is mainly produced with the help of word-formation. Word-formation is a method of creating a new word. There are about nine ways of word-formation in English, including affixation, conversion, compounding, clipping or shortening, back-formation, acronyms, blending, forming new words by analogy, onomatopoeia. Three of them are the most important. Besides compounding, the other two important ways are affixation and conversion.Affixation is the morphological process whereby grammatical or lexical information is added to the base. 1 For example,dishonest??——? not honestdeplane???——?? to get off a planesubdivide??——?? to divide?(something that is already divided) into smaller partsConversion is a word-formation process, by which a word is changed from one part of speech into another without the addition of an affix.2 For example,bottle????——?? to bottle, the noun is converted to a verb.to cover??——?? a cover?, the verb is converted to a noun.B. Conception of English CompoundsCompounding is a common device of word?–formation.3 it is a method which combines two or more independent words together to form a new word in a certain order. A compound word is produced in this way. For example:green?+ back????????——?? greenbackfar?+ reaching???????——?? far-reachingsummer?+ flowering??——?? summer floweringgood?+ looking??????——?? good-looking??Compounding is one of the most important ways of word-formation in English. As we know, a compound word is formed by at least two bases, even some compounds consist of three or more bases. So external structures and internal grammatical relationships of compounds are very complex. In this paper, we are only going to study the compounds whi