表语从句.pptxVIP

Unit3 Grammar;一、表语从句的定义： ;二、表语从句的构成： ;三、引导表语从句的关联词的种类： ;2. 从属连词whether, as, as if / though引导的表语从句He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。 It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door. 听起来好像有人在敲门。 ;3. because, why引导的表语从句Thats because he didnt understand me. 那是因为他没有理解我。　(Thats because...强调原因) Thats why he got angry with me. 那正是他对我生气的原因。　(Thats why...强调结果) what引导的主语从句表示结果或名词reason作主语时，后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导，不宜用because。 The reason why I was sad was that he didnt understand me. 我难过的原因是他没有理解我。 ;4. 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why。如：  The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。  The question is how he did it.? 问题是他是如何做此事的。  That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。 ;5. 从属连词that。that在表语从句中不充当任何句子成分，也没有任何意义。如：;6. 使用虚拟语气的表语从句在表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词后的表语从句，谓语动词需用should+动词原形 表示，should可省略。常见的词有：advice, suggestion, order, proposal, plan, idea等。?My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。 ;四、应注意的问题： ;2. 引导表语从句的引导词有以下几类。 ;2）whetherMy question is whether he left（or not）. 我的问题是他是否离开了。注：if不能引导表语从句。 ;3）thatThe fact is that he left. 事实是他离开了。The truth is that I didnt go there. 事实是我没去那儿。 ;4）because，as，as if，as though Its just because he doesnt know her. 这是仅仅因为他不认识她。Things are not always as they seem to be. 事物并不总是如其表象。He looks as if hes tired. 他好像累了。 ;1. The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week. A. that B. if C. when D. whether 2．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless. A. because B. that C. for D. because of 3. Go and get your coat. It’ s ________you left it where B. there C. there where D. where there;4．The problem is _________to take the place of Ted A. who can we get B. what we can get C. who we can get D. that we can get 5. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us. A. that B