喷射成形高合金冷作模具钢的组织与性能研究.pdfVIP

喷射成形高合金冷作模具钢的组织与性能研究 2 1 史海生 颜 飞 樊俊飞 1 （1．宝山钢铁股份有限公司研究院，上海 201900 ；2 ．武汉钢铁股份有限公司冷轧总厂，武汉 430083 ） 摘 要 采用喷射成形技术制备了 V4 和 V6 两种高合金冷作模具钢，并对不同生产处理工艺条件下获得的试样的 组织进行了研究。铸造态 V6 钢存在严重的枝晶偏析，而喷射态 V6 钢的碳化物主要位于基体中，在晶界上也断续 分布着一些尺寸较大的碳化物，但与铸造态 V6 钢相比有明显改善。喷射成形 V4 钢具有等轴晶组织特征，碳化物 细小，分布均匀，未见网状碳化物和共晶莱氏体。在相同的淬回火热处理条件下，喷射成形 V4 钢的硬度值略高于 粉末冶金 V4 钢，但两者的冲击功相当。 关键词 喷射成形 高合金冷作模具钢 组织 性能 Study on the Microstructure and Properties of the Spray Formed High Alloy Cold Working Die Steel Shi Haisheng1 Yan Fei2 Fan Junfei1 (1.Baosteel Research Institute, Baoshan Iron Steel Co. Ltd.,Shanghai, 201900; 2. Cold-rolling plant,Wuhan Iron and Steel Co. Ltd., Wuhan, 430083) Abstract The Vanadis4 (V4) and Vanadis6 (V6) cold working die steels were produced by spray forming technique and the characterization of their microstructures in different states were carried out. Serious dendritic segregation in cast V6 steel was abserved. Most of the carbides were distributed in the matrix and some larger-size carbides with irregular shape were discontinuously located at grain boundaries in the as-sprayed V6 steel. Compared with the as-cast V6 steel, the microstructure of the spray formed V6 steel was improved greatly. The spray formed V4 steel had typical fine-equiaxed grains with homogeneously dispersed carbides and no carbide networks and eutectic ledeburite were formed at the grain boundaries. Under the same condition of the quenched and tempered heat treatment, the tested hardness value of the spray formed V4 steel was slightly greater than that of the powder metallurgy processed V4 steel, but their impact energy