以活性氧-固体碱对甘蔗渣制浆及其废液特性的研究.pdfVIP

以活性氧-固体碱对甘蔗渣制浆 及其废液特性的研究 * 谢土均,林鹿 ,庞春生,杨秋林,施建斌 (华南理工大学制浆造纸工程国家重点实验室, 广东 广州 510640) 摘摇 要:摇 采用新型的活性氧联合固体碱法对甘蔗渣进行蒸煮,研究所得浆及其废液的特性,探讨 其浆在造纸方面的应用性及废水的环境影响性。 结果表明,活性氧-固体碱浆的得率为44.74 %, 2 卡伯值为21.82,黏度为6.26mPa·s,白度为34.21(ISO)。 纸张的耐破指数为2.18mN·m / g,抗张 XIE Tu鄄jun摇 摇 2 指数为29.68N·m/ g,撕裂指数为9.16mN·m / g,耐折度为52 次。 废液的pH值7.98、化学需氧量 4 4 4 (COD )4.165伊10 mg/ L、生物需氧量(BOD )1.2伊10 mg/ L和悬浮物含量6.18伊10 mg/ L。 cr 5 关键词:摇 甘蔗渣;活性氧;固体碱蒸煮;浆;特性 中图分类号:TQ35摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 文献标识码:A摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 文章编号:0253-2417(2012)05-0046-05 Active Oxygen鄄solid Base Pulping of Bagasse and Its Waste Liquor XIE Tu鄄jun,LIN Lu,PANG Chun鄄sheng,YANG Qiu鄄lin,SHI Jian鄄bin (State Key Lab of Pulp Paper Engineering,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou510640,China) Abstract:Novel active oxygen and solid base methodwas usedfor bagasse cooking in this study to investigatethe characteristics of pulp andwasteliquor. Thepotential application of thiskindof pulp inpapermaking andthe impact of thewastewater on envi鄄 ronment were studied aswell. Theresultsindicatedthatthepulpyieldis44.74%,theKappanumberis21.82,thepulpvisco鄄 sity is6.26mPa·sandthewhitenessis34.21(ISO).Whilefor thepaper,theburst index ,tensile index ,tear index andfold鄄 2 2 ing strength were2.18mN ·m / g,29.68N ·m/ g,9.16mN ·m / gand52 times,respectively. Inaddition,forthewasteliq鄄