水稻模型ORYZA2000 在湖南双季稻区的验证与适应性评价.pdfVIP

水稻模型ORYZA2000 在湖南双季稻区的验证与适应性评价 1,2 1, 莫志鸿 ，冯利平 ∗ （1. 中国农业大学资源与环境学院, 北京 100193; 2. 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所, 北京 100081） 摘要：校准与验证水稻生长模型 ORYZA2000，为模型本地化、区域化研究与应用提供依据。采用湖南双季稻区田间观 测数据，结合同期逐日气象数据、土壤以及栽培管理措施等资料对ORYZA2000 进行参数校正，调试确定了早稻、晚稻 有代表性品种的作物参数；利用独立的数据资料，对生育期、叶面积指数、生物量、产量等模拟效果进行详细验证与适 应性评价。结果表明：模型对双季稻品种生育进程模拟良好，开花期和成熟期的模拟误差为 1—2d ；早稻和晚稻叶面积 指数的归一化均方根误差（NRMSE ）均为 24%，地上部总生物量、绿叶生物量、茎生物量和穗生物量模拟误差分别为 18%、22%、22%、24%和19%、24%、28%、28%，产量模拟误差为 11%和16% 。校验的作物参数反映了湖南早稻与晚 稻品种的生物学特性，参数值合理、有效；通过校准作物参数，ORYZA2000 模型能够较为准确地模拟双季稻生长发育 以及生物量的动态累积过程，模型具有较强的适应性，能够应用于湖南双季稻生产。 关键词：双季稻；ORYZA2000 模型；验证评价；湖南 Validation and adaptability evaluation of rice growth model ORYZA2000 in double cropping rice areas of Hunan province 1,2 1,* 1 1 1 MO Zhihong , FENG Liping , ZOU Haiping , HUANG Wanhua , YANG Xiaoguang 1 College of Resource and Environment Science, China Agricultural University, B eijing 100193, China 2 Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China Abstract: Crop model evaluation is the key and essential process in its application. Hunan is one of the important rice production areas dominated with double cropping rice in China. The rice growth model ORYZA2000 could be used to simulate growth and development of lowland rice under conditions of potential production, water limitation and nitrogen limitation. Many studies focused on calibration and validation of ORYZA2000 on single rice, while few validation studies have been made on double-cropping rice in China. To provide the references for regional adaptation and application of ORYZA2000 in Hunan province, the model was calibra