公共事业管理专业毕业论文--大兴市失地农民存在的问题及对策研究.docVIP

摘 要 随着我国社会经济的发展、城市化进程的加快,农村的土地被征用,导致越来越多的农民失去了赖以生存的土地,于是,现实中产生了一个新的社会群体,即失地农民。土地对农民来讲具有举足轻重的作用,它在农民生活中一直扮演着生产资料和生活保障的双重角色,农民一旦失去了土地,便失去了相应的权益,从而面临着生活、就业和社会保障等一系列问题，对构建和谐社会产生了重大影响。因此,失地农民问题是现阶段中国社会主义市场经济建设与构建和谐社会亟待解决的重大问题。社会保障；存在问题；对策建议 Abstract With the development of social economy of our country, quickening of urbanization process and the requisition of countryside land, more and more peasants lose their land depended on for existence, so a new social group is formed, which is called off-land peasants. The land is of big importance to peasants. It acts as the double roles of means of the production and living guarantee in peasants’life all the time. Once peasants lose their land, they will lose the corresponding rights and interests. So off-land peasants face a series of problems such as living, employment and social security., which has produced significant influence in constructing the harmonious society. The difficulties of off-land peasants is the major issues to need to resolve at this stage building China′s socialist market economy and a harmonious society. So the study aim at catching the survival function of land-lost farmers in JiaXing ChangXin district through the survey and analysis the problems of the landless peasants and reasons. On this basis, a series of some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to improve the living conditions of landless peasants. Key Words: Off-land peasants; Reemployment; Social security;Integration of urban and rural areas; Suggestions and opinions 目 录 一、引言…………………………………………………………………………… 1 二、调研内容……………………………………………………………………… 2 三、**市长新小区城乡一体化过程中失地农民的现状……………………… 2 (一)相关概念界定…………………………………………………………2 （二）调查对象的基本情况 ………………………………… 3 （三）收入水平对比 4 （四）生活情况变化 5 （五）失地前后的经济来源对比 5 四、**市长新小区失地农民存在的问题及原因分析 7 （一）失地农民存在问题 7 （二）产生问题原因分析 8 五、解决失地农民问题对策及建议 10 六、结论 11 致 谢 13 参考文献 14 附录一 16 一、引言 党的十六大提出了实现社会发展的战略思想。指出，城乡一体化是实现我国现代化的一个大战略。然而,伴随着城市化的发展，新的问题不断涌现，农民失地问题尤为突出，出现很多“种田无地，就业无路，保障无门”的“三无”状态的失地农民。 在城市化与工业化的快速进程中，失地农民为国家的建设做出了巨大的牺牲，失地农