国际经济与贸易专业毕业论文--加工贸易和一般贸易对浙江经济增长作用的比较研究.docVIP

摘 要 加工贸易和一般贸易是我国对外贸易的两种主要方式。随着浙江省外向型经济的发展，一般贸易额和加工贸易额都得到了快速扩大。本文利用近年来的统计数据，从对经济增长的贡献度、贡献率、出口增值率、对产业结构的改善等诸多具体指标比较分析了两种贸易方式对浙江经济增长的贡献程度。 不同的贸易方式对一个地区的经济增长的拉动作用是不同的。国际经济环境对加工贸易的影响较大，而国内政策对一般贸易的影响较大，单从出口对经济增长的贡献看，一般贸易对经济增长的贡献要高于加工贸易。随着加工贸易本身加工水平和加工形式的不断升级优化，国内价值链将逐渐延长，使其与国内产业的关系越来越密切，加工贸易对经济增长的作用也将越来越明显。 一个地区应充分利用其自身的比较优势，找到适合本地发展的外贸模式，并充分结合两种贸易方式的优势，联系实际，使得外贸对该地区的经济增长发挥更大的促进作用。 关键词：一般贸易，加工贸易，经济增长 ABSTRACT Processing trade and general trade is the two main ways of Chinas foreign trade. With the development of export-oriented economy in Zhejiang province, the total amounts of processing trade and general trade have been expanded rapidly. The article use the statistic data from recent years to research the characteristic of the trade form contribution to Zhejiangs economic increase comparably, and these can be taken by the following index such as contribution degree, contribution rate, increment rate, and adjustment to the industry structure，etc. The different main trade form takes the different effect to the regions economic increase. Processing trade is more likely affected by international economy, while general trade is more sensitive to the domestic policy; If we just judge from the total export contribution to the economy, academe common holds the views that general trade give more contribution to the economic increase than processing trade. But when anglicizing the subdivided trade form, we can find that processing trade will take more and more contribution to the economy with the machining level improved, process form upgraded, domestic value chain lengthened, and more closed to the correlative industry. These ask the region should combine the virtue of the different trade from to drive the economy increase, which base on the fully exerting local comparative advantage. Key words: general trade, processing trade，economy increase 目 录 摘要………………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ…………………………………………………………………………………………1 文献综述……