天然气水合物——石油天然气的未来替代能源.pdfVIP

维普资讯 第12卷 第 1期 地学前缘(中国地质大学，北京；北京大学) VoI_12No．1 2005年3月 EarthScienceFrontiers(ChinaUniversityofGeosciences，Beijing；PekingUniversity) Mar．2005 天然气水合物 石油天然气的未来替代能源 姚伯初， 吴能友 国土资源部广州海洋地质调查局，广东 广州 510075 YAOBo-chu。 WUNeng—you GuangzhouMarineGeologicalSurvey，MinistryoflandandResources，Guangzhou510075，China YAO Bo-chu，WUNeng-you．Gashydrate，afutureenergyresource．EarthScienceFrontiers，2005，12(1)：225—233 Abstract：Thegashydrate，beingasolidmaterial，isformedfrom themethaneandwaterunderthehigh-pres— sureandlow-temperature．Laboratoryexperimentsshowedthatonecubicmeterofgashydratecouldliberate 164rn3gases．Thetotalresourcesofthegashydratesintheworld，ascalculatedbydifferentmethodsamount tO5×10。～ 8×10 m。，whichisequaltOtwiceofthetotalresourcesoftheoilandgas。coal，andotherfossil fuelintheworld．Atpresent，humankindisfacingtheexhaustionoffossilfuels，therefore，thescientistsand worldgovernmentsshouldfocusongashydrateresources．Research intheSouthChinaSeashowedthatgas hydratesarefomr edunderdifferentconditions．InthenortheasternpartoftheSo uthChinaSea，highsalinity waterhasflowedfrom PhilippineSea，resultinginhighorganicproductivityandaccumulationoforganic-rich sediments．Duringtheseperiodsofhighproductivity，therateofsedimentationwasveryhigh，therebyproviding excellentconditionsforthefomr ationofgashydrates．Inaddition，sincetheendoftheM iocene，thePhilippine SeaplatehascollidedwithAsianplateinTaiwanarea，resultinginthetectonicextrusionofthenortheastern partoftheSouthChinaSeaalonganorthwestdirection．Becauseofthistectonicextrusion，fluidsinthesedi— mentswereespeciallyactive。furtherstimulatingthefomr ationofthegashydrate．Onthebasisoftheseanaly— ses，wesuggestthatthroughoutthecontinentalslopeoftheSo uthChinaSeaconditi