汶川地震对农村社会关系的影响——对四川S村的个案研究.pdfVIP

汶川地震对农村社会关系的影响——对四川 S 村的个案研究 摘要 灾害一直伴随着人类社会发展的过程，社会学家关注人类的相互影响，开 始研究灾害之时，社会学家就提出了“人们怎样应对灾害带来的影响”的问题。 灾害破坏社会结构和社会秩序，从某种意义上讲，灾害是社会变迁的催化剂。 本研究运用定性研究方法，对汶川地震极重灾区 S 村地震前后的亲属关系 和社区关系进行分析。研究发现，在地震后的紧急阶段，亲属家庭间关系得到 增强。到了重建阶段，不管地震前的关系如何，地震后的资源分配会对那些有 利益关联的亲属家庭的关系造成破坏，而对那些没有利益关联的亲属家庭间关 系则没有显著影响。 地震后 S 村社区关系普遍得到改善和强化，虽然这种强化的关系会随着灾 后恢复的进行、生活秩序的逐渐正常化而有所减弱，但并没有变得恶化。 随着灾后恢复的深入，一定程度的社区冲突是不可避免的，S村的社区冲突 主要集中在村民和村干部之间，冲突的根源在于对建房补助分配政策执行的公 平性和村干部的“廉洁”问题上。 关键词：汶川地震；农村亲属关系；农村社区关系；利益；资源 1 汶川地震对农村社会关系的影响——对四川 S 村的个案研究 Abstract Disaster has accompanied the process of development of human society, sociologists concerned with the human interaction, when they began to study disaster, sociologists proposed the problem how people cope with the impact of disasters. Disasters destroy social structure and social order, in a sense, the disaster was a catalyst for social change Based on the qualitative research methods, This study analysis the social relations. of different levels before and after the earthquake in S village —the heavy hit area in the the Wenchuan earthquake .The research find that during the emergency phase of the earthquake, the relationship between have enhanced. To the reconstruction phase, regardless of how the relationship before the earthquake, the allocation of resources after the earthquake damaged the relationship of relatives family associated with interest, while the relationship of relatives family that don’t share benefit didn’t affected by the earthquake The relations