上高县土地利用与生态环境建设协调研究.pdfVIP

要 土地利用变化是全球环境变化的重要组成部分和主要原因之一，进入新世纪 以来，土地利用变化研究一直是地理相关学科研究的前沿与热点，而土地利用又 受到众多方面因素的支配。 土地是人类赖以生存和发展的物质基础和环境条件，土地本身既是重要的自 然资源，又是基本的生态环境要素，改善生态环境，意味着我们应加强土地管理， 合理利用土地资源，避免土地利用造成生态环境破坏；意味着我们应把土地资源 作为重要生态环境要素进行保护；同时还意味着我们应保障合理的生态建设用地， 改善生态环境问题。 本文在收集和整理上高相关的资料的基础上，先对上高自 经济环境现状进 行描述性评价。 后再结合上高县土地利用情况，分别从四个方面分析土地利用 对生态环境建设的影响，接着是借鉴生态功能区划理 和方法，分别从上高县土 地生态环境敏感性评价和生态服务功能评价两方面综合进行上高县土地利用生态 综合分区，识别上高县土地生态环境建设区域。并提出友好型土地利用模式，以 及协调土地利用与生态环境建设的保障措施。 关键词：土地利用 生态环境 协调发展 1 Abstract Lamd Use Chang Is An Important Part And One Of The Main Reasons Of Global Environmental Change . Entering The New Century , Research On Land-Use Change Has Been The Frontiers And Focus Of Geography-Related Disciplines ,While It Is Influence By Many Factors. Land Is The Material Basis And The Environmental Conditions For Survival And Advancement Of Human,And The Land Itself Is Not Only Important Natural Resources, But Also The Basic Elements Of The Ecological Environment. To Improve The Ecological Environment, We Must Tighten Controls On The Land, And Make Fully Use Of It , Escaping The Destruction Of Ecological Balance Result From Land Using ; On The Other Hand , We Should Protect The Land Resources As An Important Element Of The Ecological Environment. At The Same Time , We Should Protect The Land For Ecological Construction In A Reasonable Space, Improving The Ecological Environment. This Thesis Describe The Natural Environment And Economic Conditions Of Shanggao County Firstly On The Basis Of Collecting And The Reorganizing Pertinent Data Of Shanggao In Jiangxi Province, And We Inquiry Into The Influence Of Ecological Condition Caused By Land Using From Four Aspects .On The Next Step, Drawing Lessons From The Ecological Function Zoning