元初南宋遗民诗社“汐社”研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 “汐社”是南宋遗民谢翱、王英孙、林景熙、方凤等入元后结成的遗民诗社，他们在 集体的吟诵唱和中抒发黍离之悲，相互激励守节，以寻求群体的温暖。本文从三方面对汐 社进行了全面考察：一、重新考证了汐社成立的时间及有关诗社活动；二、从主题倾向及 诗歌意象两方面重点探析了汐社诗人们的诗歌创作情况，发现其诗歌主题较为多样。他们 反思家国命运，关注文人自身，对军事类题材情有独钟，也自得于隐逸的禅道之趣，还深 深同情历史与现实中女性的悲剧命运。意象刻画上，汐社诗人两类意象较为突出：一类是 壮美的意象，另一类是新奇冷怪的意象。最后，本文探讨了汐社诗人的诗歌理论主张，指 出他们秉持“复古宗唐”的创作态度，修正了儒家温柔敦厚的诗教观，倡导心、身、文三 者合一的创作理念。他们在创作上力行自己的理论主张，发扬杜甫“以诗存史”的精神， 展现了当时社会生活与历史事件的开阔画面和生动场景。汐社遗民诗人以其实际创作成就 革新了宋季卑弱诗风，对有元一代诗风有所开拓，而且他们在异族铁蹄踏破中原的动荡之 际的坚贞操守，深深影响了明清后来者。 关键词 汐社，遗民诗社，文化坚守，诗歌主题，创作风貌 - I - Abstract The Xi Club is a poetry club of the adherents, which was created by some poets of adherents of Southern Song dynasty such as Xie Ao, Wang Yingsun, Lin Jingxi, Fang Feng after entering the Yuan dynasty. These scholars established poetry club and motivated each other to seek for the warmth of the group when they were composing. This paper conducted a comprehensive study about the Xi Club from the following three aspects. Firstly, the foundation time and related activities about the the Xi Club are researched reagain. Secondly, the Xi scholars’ poetry was selective analyzed from the themes inclination and image. It is found that the themes of their poetry were relatively diverse, involving the destiny of nation, scholars, women, the Buddhism or Taoism feelings and the military subjects. And then, there are two types of outstanding image in their Corpus: magnificent image and novel image. Thirdly, the Xi scholars advocated returning to the ancients and adopting the Tang Dynastys artistic methods, and also learned from Du Fu’s historical spirit of poetry. Due to the implementation of the above-mentioned principles, their poetry have met with great success in reforming weak poetic style of Southern Song dynasty. And their unshakable integrity had deeply influenced the Ming and Qing