我国城市贫困人口的医疗救助问题研究.pdfVIP

摘要 随着我国社会经济的发展和人民生活水平的不断提高，健康以及医疗卫生服务问题逐 渐成为社会所关注的焦点。而与此同时，由于经济体制转型所带来的巨大冲击，城市贫困 问题日益凸显。据亚洲发展银行报告，城市贫困人口的健康状况一般较差，因此，医疗问 题就成为贫困人口不得不面对的重要及严峻问题之一。事实上，卫生服务可及性低于中、 高收入者以及就医困难已成为城市贫困人口及中国城市面临的紧迫形势。 医疗救助是我国医疗保障体系的重要组成部分，它专门针对弱势群体，从健康和经济 两个方面，对弱势群体提供保护。医疗救助与城镇职工基本医疗保险和城镇居民医疗保险 一起，成为城镇居民医疗保障的核心。然而，我国医疗救助制度的建立和完善尚在探索中， 既需要理论指导，也需要实践创新。本文将通过全面分析医疗救助的政策、理论和实践， 借鉴国际经验和我国医疗救助实施等方面已有的调研资料，并对以中英城市社区卫生服务 与贫困救助项目 （UHPP 项目）为代表的社区卫生服务方式加以分析，为完善我国城市医 疗救助制度服务。 关键词：医疗救助 贫困人口 发展策略 I Abstract As the development of China’s social economic and people’s living standards, the issues about medical and health service become the focus of the community. Meanwhile, the urban poverty is increasing obvious as the reason of the enormous impact, which caused by the economic system transformation. According to the report of the Asian Development Bank, the health condition of the urban poor is generally poor; consequently, the medical issue is one of the problems that they should face necessarily. In fact, the availability of medical services among the urban poor is worse than these middle and high income earners. The difficulty and high cost of getting medical services has become the grim situation that our cities are facing. Medical assistance is an impotent part of the health care system in China, which targets the vulnerable groups. Specifically, it protects the vulnerable group from their health and economic. Medical assistance, combining with the basic medical insurance of urban employees and urban residents, has become the core of the medical security for the urban dwellers. However, the establishment and improvement of the medical system in China is still on the exploration, both theoretical guidance and innovation should be needed. This thesis