我国药品价格政府规制政策研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 药品是种特殊的商品，具有效用无价性、消费知识专业性及需求价格弹性小 等特性，它与国民的健康生活息息相关。然而，药品价格虚高、药品市场价格秩 序混乱等问题严重影响了中国医药行业的健康发展和国民卫生保健水平的提高。 长期以来，中国对药品价格进行了较严格的规制。政府从直接统一定价，到个别 领域引入竞争机制，到完全放开一部分药品价格，再回到限制一些药品的出厂价， 政府在不同时期不断改变着药品价格规制政策。这些变化对药品价格和医药行业 产生了不同的影响。本文对我国从建国以来政府对药品价格规制政策的变迁进行 研究，对各个时期的药品规制政策的优点及存在缺陷进行深入的比较分析，从而 为政府制定规制政策提供建议。目前我国的价格规制模型仍然存在问题，本文通 过对过往规制政策的分析，希冀能提供更为合理的规制政策建议，达到对药品价 格实施规制的根本目的：控制药品费用的膨胀, 降低患者与机构支付人的经济负 担, 促进国民健康素质的提高。 关键词：药品价格价格规制政策 I Abstract The medicine is a special kind of commodity, with the effectiveness of priceless, consumption of knowledge in expertise and small price elasticity of demand, it is closely related to peoples healthy living. However, the price of medicines is so high , the market prices disorder problem has seriously affected the health of Chinas pharmaceutical industry development and national health care level. A long time, Chinas drug prices were more stringent regulation. Unified pricing direct from the Government to introduce a competition mechanism for individual fields, to completely liberalize the part of drug prices, and then returned to restrict the ex- factory price of some medicines, the Government changing at different periods of drug price regulation policy. These changes on drug prices and pharmaceutical industries have had different effects. In this paper, since the founding of our country from the Governments drug price regulation policy changes carried out research on various periods of drug regulation policy advantages and shortcomings exist to conduct in-depth comparative analysis for the Government to formulate policy recommendations Regulation. At present, our countrys price regulation system mode