新生代农民工市民化意愿的影响因素分析——以广州、深圳、东莞调查为例.pdfVIP

中文摘要中文摘要 中文摘要中文摘要 改革开放以来，大量农村人口进城务工，形成了规模庞大的民工潮。农民工在城市务 工、生活，大多却没有能力在城市定居下来，而最终选择回归农村。随着经济的发展，农 民工也自然分化成了两个群体，老一代农民工和新生代农民工。和老一代农民工相比，新 生代农民工受教育程度更高，更能接受和适应城市的生活，也更希望成为市民。基于此， 本文选取新生代农民工作为研究对象，考察其市民化意愿的影响因素。 本文选取广东省外来务工人员最多的三个城市，广州、深圳、东莞调研数据。并对新、 老两代农民工从个体特征、生活状况、就业情况、权益保障、市民化意愿方面做了比较分 析。接着再从市民化意愿角度，对可能影响新生代农民工的因素进行实证分析。首先根据 数据特征，选取影响因素的假设模型；其次对可能影响新生化农民工市民化意愿的因素进 行回归分析；再次分析并解释各相关变量之间的关系。最后对模型分析结果进行解释，分 析得出新生代农民工市民化意愿的影响因素。 通过前面的分析，总结归纳出新生代农民工市民化的现实障碍，主要有制度因素和个 体因素两方面，其中制度因素是根本原因。最后，从公共管理学的角度，提出一系列社会 制度安排，有利于促进新生代农民工市民化。 关键词关键词：：新生代农民工 市民化意愿 影响因素 制度创新 关键词关键词：： I Abstract Since the reform and opening up, a large number of rural people flocked into cities, forming a huge group of migrant workers. Migrant workers live and work in the city, however, the majority of them have no capacity to settle down in the city, but ultimately choose to return to the countryside. With economic development, migrant workers also naturally differentiate into two groups, the older generation of migrant workers and the new generation of migrant workers. Compared to the older generation of migrant workers, the new generations are better educated, better to accept and adapt to city life, and also want to become members of citizens. Based on this, I chose the new generation of migrant workers as research object, studied the influencing factor of their willingness to become citizens. This paper is based on survey data of migrant workers in Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Dongguan which have most migrant workers in GuangDong province. I analyzed the individual characteristics, life conditions, employment situations, rights protection, and willin