张竣旋转推铅球单支撑阶段主要关节角度和角速度变化特征研究.pdfVIP

论 文 摘 要 采用多元线性回归分析的方法，对我国优秀男子铅球运动员张竣旋转推铅球 技术单支撑阶段的主要关节角度和角速度进行了研究，筛选出对铅球成绩有显著 影响的主要关节角度、角速度指标；从运用生物力学理论、运动学角度出发，分 析了旋转推铅球技术单支撑阶段主要关节角度和角速度变化特征，目的在于，对 张竣单支撑阶段的技术动作进行诊断，帮助其改进技术，促进其专项运动成绩的 提高。本研究，对于丰富旋转推铅球技术的理论研究，促进运动训练学理论研究 和运动生物力学研究的发展，都具有重要意义。 研究结论显示： 1、在张竣旋转推铅球的单支撑阶段，其右肩关节角度、左髋关节角度、右 膝关节角度、右肩关节角速度、左髋关节角速度、左膝关节角速度等 6 个指标与 铅球运动成绩有显著相关性。 2、在张竣旋转推铅球的单支撑阶段，主要关节角度的变化特征是：右肩关 节角度先减小后增大；左髋关节角度先增大后减小；右膝关节角度先增大再减小。 3、在张竣旋转推铅球的单支撑阶段，主要关节角速度的变化特征是：右肩 关节加速内收～减速内收～加速外展～减速外展～加速外展；左髋关节加速伸～ 减速伸～加速屈～减速屈～加速伸～减速伸～加速屈～减速屈；左膝关节减速 伸～加速伸～减速伸～加速屈。 关键词：旋转推铅球；单支撑阶段；关节；角度；角速度；回归 ABSTRACT On the kinematics, the research used the multiple regression to study the angle and angular velocity of joints during one-leg supporting phase of the rotational shot put technique with the elite shot-putter, ZhangJun as the research subject. This research selected the main and insignificant indicators of angle and angular velocity of joints, and analyzed the change characteristic of angle and angular velocity of the main joints during one-leg supporting phase of the rotational shot put technique from the view of Sports Biomechanics and Sports Theory, which is helpful to analyze the ZhangJun’s technical movement during one-leg supporting phase, and improve the skill with the improvement of special athletic performance. Meanwhile, it has important implications not only for enriching the theoretical research of rotational shot put technique, but also for promoting the theoretical research of Sports Training Theory and Sports Biomechanics. The research results showed that ， 1. During the one-leg supporting phase of the rotational shot put technique, we have found that there wa