经典质点动力学方程的形式探讨.docVIP

  经典质点动力学方程的形式探讨# 陈驰一* （杭州师范大学物理系,杭州,310036） 5 10 摘要：本文根据因果一致原理的要求，重新构建了质点动力学的形式体系，得到了新的质点 动力学方程。在其导出过程中引入的一个最自然最简单假定是承认一个绝对的空间背景的存 在。实际上，由于时空的绝对背景必然和时空的相对标度相区分，一个绝对背景的存在既在 最大程度上和狭义相对论的逻辑基础相容，又保留直观经验中最基本的要素，当然也是牛顿 绝对时空观的潜在组成部分。在新质点动力学方程的应用过程中，不再需要以惯性系为适用 前提，也无需再人为地手放进虚拟的惯性力。从而实现了质点动力学方程在任何（相对背景） 无自转的实际参考系中保持形式不变。而惯性力的本质就是参考物体所受到的真实力。分析 表明新的质点动力学方程能够自然地和作为牛顿第二定律实证基础的经验规律相契合，只是 从形式上，质点动力学方程从伽利略相对性推广到了一个更切合实际的广义相对性原理。 15 关键词：质点动力学；惯性系；适度广义的相对性原理 中图分类号：O04 Investigation of the Formalism of Classical Particle 20 25 30 35 Dynamics Chen ChiYi (Department of Physics, Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou, China) Abstract: In this paper we reconstruct the formulism of particle dynamics under the framework of classical mechanics according to the causal consistency principle, and obtain a new particle dynamical equation. In this derivation there is a most natural and simple assumption that an absolute background of space exists. Because in essence, the absolute background of space must be distinguished from the relative scales of space. The existence of an absolute background can not only be mostly compatible with the physical logic in special theory of relativity, but also retains the most fundamental elements in our intuitional experience. Certainly, the absolute background of space is also the underlying part of Newtons absolute view of space-time. In the application of the new dynamical equation, inertial reference frames are no longer required and inertial forces are no longer introduced by hand. This new dynamical equation can be directly applied in any irrotational reference frames, namely a moderate general principle of relativity is realized on particle dynamics. The nature of the inertial force is nothing but the real forces exerted on the reference object. Further analysis illustrates that the new particle dynamical equation is more in line with the empirical laws of classical mechanics experiments, than the traditional theoretical formula of Newtons second l