论吕叔湘语文教育思想及对当今语文教育的启示.pdfVIP

论 文 摘 要 吕叔湘先生是我国著名的语言学家，从事语言学的研究和实践60 多年。同时 吕叔湘先生又是中国20 世纪语文教育家中的杰出代表。他非常关心中国语文教 育的发展，针对当时语文教育现状发表了一系列具有指导意义的论文，并形成了 比较系统的语文教育观。吕叔湘的语文教育思想为解决当时语文教育中出现的很 多问题提供了指导和帮助。本文把吕叔湘的语文教育思想分为宏观和微观两个部 分进行系统整理和阐述，同时联系实际有针对性地阐发吕叔湘先生的语文教育思 想对当下语文教学的启示。宏观部分，吕叔湘强调语文教育要面向现代化，面向 世界，面向未来，我们的教育要培养一代新人，将语文教育与培养适应现代化要 求的社会主义新人联系起来，同时吕叔湘跳出了语文课堂谈语文教学，将社会语 文与学校语文紧密联系在一起，认为语文的学习不仅在学校，更重要的是在社会 中的实践和应用，提高语文运用能力以适应社会生活。吕叔湘的这些观点为我们 的语文教育发展提供了一个更为广阔的宏观语文视角。微观教学观部分，笔者主 要从吕叔湘的语文观、语文教学目的观、语文教学内容观、语文教学方法观等四 个方面对吕叔湘语文教育思想进行整理和阐述。最后，指出吕叔湘语文教育思想 对我们当今语文教育发展的指导和启示。 关键词：吕叔湘 语文教育思想 宏观视野 教学观 启示 Abstract Lv Shuxiang is one of the most famous linguist in China, devoted himself to linguistics research and practice for 60 years. Meanwhile, Lv Shuxiang was the outstanding representative of Chinese language educators in 20th century. He was very concerned about the development of Chinese education. Lv Shuxiang had published a series of papers which has guiding significance to Chinese education and formed a comparatively-systematic ideology of Chinese education. Lv ShuXiangs ideology of Chinese education provided guidance and help for solving the problems that appeared in Chinese education at that time. This paper put Lv ShuXiangs ideology of Chinese education into macro and micro part to expound and arrangement. Meanwhile contact actual pertinently elucidating enlightenment of his ideology of Chinese education to present Chinese language teaching. In macro part, he made a connection between Chinese education and training new generation who can adapt to the socialist modernization. At the same time, he made a connection between Social language and School Language, he emphasized that Chinese learning not only at school, but