母语为英语的读者对哈金《企业家故事》中_中国英语_的评析.pdfVIP

论 文 摘 要 随着英语的广泛应用，“世界英语”（World Englishes)近年来被作为英语语言教 育理论界一个全新的概念而得到广泛接受，“中国式英语”（China English)也在近年 来得到广泛的关注，引发学术界热烈的讨论。以往的研究主要侧重在对“中国式英语” 进行对比式的比较研究，从而发现与标准英语的明显不同。在用英语写作的母语为非 英语的华裔作家行列，哈金的作品尤其被国外文学评论界所接受。他创造的小说充满 中国气息，让外国读者群为之惊奇。作为华裔英语文学创作者的翘楚，对哈金的英语 进行的研究还不多，以往的研究多从中国读者读哈金英语的角度来看待他的英语。“中 国式英语”能否自成一家，或者对标准英语产生影响，这个问题不仅仅在于中国读者 如何看待哈金的英语，也在于外国读者如何看待哈金的英语。只有两方结合下产生的 观点，才更具备说服力。本论文以此为目的进行小范围的定性研究，通过对外国读者 进行问卷调查，明确了哈金的 “中国式英语”在有新意有借鉴力的同时，缺乏广泛的 可接受性。外国读者即使认为哈金的英语很有新意，也会经常因为文化的不同而难以 理解他的部分语言，从而造成对文本理解的偏差，影响对小说的整体理解。本论文由 此得出的以上实验结果认为，哈金的 “中国式英语”需要在母语文化和英语自然性两 方面作出更好的平衡，才能被读者更好地接受。 关键词：中国式英语，哈金，母语文化，英语自然性 ii ABSTRACT As English has been accepted as the most widely used language in the world, the concept of ‘World Englishes’ has come into view in the academia. Accordingly, ‘China English’ has been discussed in relevant research areas as well. Previous researches have focused more on a contrastive study between ‘Standard English’ and ‘China English’, with the result of the distinctive difference between the two ‘Englishes’. Among the bilingual creative Chinese writers who conduct their writing in English, which is not their native language, Ha Jin is the one that has been claimed as the most successful and distinctive writer of this kind. Some research has been done concerning Ha Jin’s English, mostly through the angle of how the native Chinese would think of Ha Jin’s English, as well as its influence upon the standard English. However, little research has been done to see how the native English speakers