论稼轩词的生命意识.pdfVIP

中 文 摘 要 稼轩词的风格是变化的，随着他的年岁的增加、生活境域的改变，他的 心态乃至思想也发生转变而呈现出如下的阶段性：第一期是他宦海沉浮、壮 怀激烈时期，他正处于青壮年，意气风发，积极谋求事功以完成他统一中原 的志念；反映在词作中则是清新明快、激情昂扬，因而与当时偏安的时局与 泄沓的世风不相融产生出种种的郁闷和不适。第二期为他归隐带湖的岁月， 在相对闲静的生活和自然环境中他的词作也多充满着一种平和、自得的闲适 情调，不过他郁勃的生命气节很难在沉静的自然中寻到寄托，其功名意识亦 未消歇，在特定的时候他的词作便会表现的豪壮而胸怀尽现。第三期是他晚 年时期，这时他已过知天命之年而仕途坎坷、功业难成，其心态发生了极大 的变化，从前期的积极变为消极，其词作的风格则悲壮而自持。 当然这种阶段性的划分是相对的，可以说他的多种生命意绪在各个时期 都有所体现，只是有主次、显隐之别，而这诸多的风格存在于他的词作中而 显现出一种异质浑成性，这种异质浑成性表现在如下的方面：其词作的风格、 题材乃至主体意识的多样性，这种多样性亦包含着各种相互冲突、对立的成 份，表现出他词作中生命意识的悖论性，而多样及悖论性的生命质素在词作 中显露出生命存在的悲剧性，一种个人无法超越甚至认识的生活境地。 而个人存在的无法自主的状态源于个人生活的社会环境和人文传统，正 是这两者决定了个人存在的独特性，具体反映在辛弃疾的身上则是一种“他 年要补天西北”的英雄情怀和“求田问舍”的文人意气。 2 Abstract The style of jiaxuan CI was changed with his age going up, his life condition and his mind even thought changed ,and appear some stage as follows.The fist stage he was young as government official,with high-spirited and vigorous, actively seek the enterprise to complete his ambition of unite the China.Reflecting in his CI were fresh-bright and impassioned.So he cannot fit the reality get some blue and peculiar depression.The second stage he was lived in DAIHU .In the idle time and nature life condition his Ci full of peace ,assured free and fit tone.However his strong life was diffcult repose in the calm nature ,his honour consciousness wasn’t elapse .In particular time his Ci express heroic and strong while his heart was totally showed.The third stage he was old.His official was uneven,and the achievements was diffcult to become true.His mind become great chang,turn activety into negative .The style of Ci was stirring song and self-possessed. Of course the divide was relative.His varied life idea appear in every p