论严复的庄子学.pdfVIP

论严复的庄子学 论 文 摘 要 严复在译介西方学术思想的同时，又从中国传统的思想材料和原 有的文化资源中寻求与近代西学相通的契合元素，他一生对强调心性 之自由的 《庄子》情有独钟，晚年撰写 《庄子评点》，结合毕生的研 究和思想的积淀，给 《庄子》提出了一种前所未有的全新诠释系统， 认为 《庄子》不仅充满了唯物主义倾向，而且反映了科学精神，其崇 尚自由的品格还与近代西方自由、民主精神相通，特别是提出《庄子》 还体现了一种与“天演”、“进化”思想暗合的思路。严复广泛地将《庄 子》和西方进步学术思想进行格义，互相阐释出新的义理。这种融贯 中西的大胆尝试和对传统思想材料阐释方法的大胆创新，为后人的研 究开创了新局面。 关键词：严复 庄子 西方思想 自由 进化 天演 5 论严复的庄子学 ABSTRACT While Yanfu was translating and introducing western culture to China, he searched for the elements in Chinese traditional culture that matched with western thoughts. He was strongly in favor of “Zhuang Zi” which emphasizes the freedom of mind. While he was writing “Comment on Zhuang Zi”in his late age, he translated the masterpiece in a brand new way. He thought that “Zhuang Zi” was not only characterized by materialism, but was also quite scientific. Its emphasis on freedom of mind quite matched with the democratic thoughts in western culture. He especially put forward the opinion that “Zhuang Zi”reflected the idea that “Tian Yan”and “Evolution”are actually two thoughts that merge together. He broadly compared “Zhuang Zi”with western thoughts, and brought in fresh thoughts into the field. This brave trial opened a new door for the following researches. KEY WORD: Yan Fu Zhuang Zi Western thoughts Freedom Evolution Tao 6 论严复的庄子学 目 录 中文摘要 英文摘要 绪 论……………………………………………………………………………1 第一章 关于严复的 《庄子评语》………………………………………………4 第二章 道家基本哲学命题的唯物主义阐释……………………………………11 第一节 道家哲学基本概念的唯物化图谱…………………………………11 第二节 “天道不仁”的 “戮民世界”……………………………………18