丽水外贸对经济发展的影响分析毕业论文.docVIP

毕业论文 （20_ _届） 丽水外贸对经济发展的影响分析 摘 要 改革开放以来，丽水经济取得了长足的发展，但由于种种因素的制约，各项主要经济指标与全省平均水平相比仍有很大的差距。尽管如此，丽水对外贸易的快速发展对推动当地经济发展仍起到了十分重要的作用。因此，从丽水实际情况出发，对丽水外贸对经济发展影响进行研究具有较强的现实意义。本文以丽水外贸对经济发展的影响作为研究对象，从丽水外贸与经济发展的现实状况出发，分析丽水外贸对其经济发展、产业结构和就业的影响，并运用SPSS软件进行线性回归分析，得出丽水GDP与进出口总额、进口额、出口额都具有显著的相关性的结论，同时建立计量模型，得出丽水外贸对其GDP增长有较强的促进和拉动作用的结论。在此基础上，本文最后提出了相应的对策建议，以促使丽水对外贸易的发展并促进其经济发展。 关键词：丽水；对外贸易；经济发展；实证分析 Abstract Since the reform and opening up, the economic growth in Lishui has obtained the great progress, but compared to the province, its main economic index and average level still have a large gap. In recent years, the foreign trade in Lishui has developed rapidly, and fast development of foreign trade has played a very important role in the local economic development. Therefore, to study the influence of Lishui foreign trade for economic development from actual conditions has practical significance. This paper takes the foreign trade and economic development of Lishui as the study focus to do the analysis, from Lishui foreign trade and economic development of the reality situation, analysis the contribution and pull degrees of Lishui foreign trade to economic development, and the impact of Lishui foreign trade on the industrial structure, employment, use SPSS software for Linear regression analysis, concluded that GDP with total import and export volume, imports, exports had a remarkable correlation. While establishing econometric model, draw a conclusion that foreign trade on Lishui GDP growth has the strong promotion and pull function. Finally, the paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to promote the development of foreign trade and promoting economic growth. Keywords: Lishui; Foreign trade; Economic development; Empirical analysis 目 录 引言 1 1 对外贸易与经济发展关系的理论 2 1.1 发动机学说 2 1.2 对外贸易乘数理论 3 1.3 剩余的出路理论 4 2 现状分析 5 2.1 丽水经济发展现状 5 2.1.1 丽水经济的发展成就 5 2.1.2 丽水经济发展存在的不足 8 2.2 10 2.2.1 外贸发展规模 10 2.2.2 外贸商品结构 12 2.2.3 外贸市场结构 13 2.2.4 贸易方式 13 2.2.5 横向比较分析 14 3 外贸对丽水经济发展的影响 16