宁波利用FDI的问题与对策研究毕业论文.docVIP

毕业论文 （20_ _届） 宁波利用FDI的问题与对策研究 摘 要 本文试图在对所掌握的文献资料综合研究、比较分析的基础上，根据宁波市的具体情况，探索宁波如何进一步完善利用FDI促进经济更快发展，从而使本文对于利用FDI的研究更富有现实意义。 本文首先对FDI的基本理论和基本方式进行评述，从而为本文的研究工作奠定一个良好的理论基础。其次，从宁波市利用FDI的区位优势如地理位置、交通运输、地域文化、税收政策和区位劣势如自然资源、基础设施和高科技人才来对宁波外商直接投资环境进行定性分析。再次，通过数据的分析对宁波市利用外资对经济发展的作用进行具体的实证分析，表明FDI正推动着宁波出口贸易总量得增长，促进着宁波工业发展进程，并且给宁波带来了大量的先进技术和管理经验，还创造了大量就业机会，为地方税收做出了巨大贡献。然而宁波市利用外商直接投资存在诸多问题，表现在FDI总量增幅逐年下降、外资利用的先发优势正在不断减弱、FDI的“挤入效应”不足、FDI大项目相对偏少、外资项目质量偏低和FDI投资环境不佳。最后，从宁波市进一步完善利用FDI的目的出发，提出从加速建设“双引进”以存量带增量、最大化的促进FDI技术溢出效应、优化利用外资结构、大力改善投资软环境和加快引进国外先进适用技术五个方面入手，改进宁波市利用外商直接投资的质量和水平的对策。 关键词：Abstract With the integrative study and comparative analyses of the collected documents, materials, data and specific circumstances of NingBo, elaborate how to further exploit the FDI for the purpose of promoting the economy to its fullest. The author also hopes to explore how to utilize FDI to further promote the economic development in native area, which might make this research on FDI be of more realistic significance. The paper begins with the reviews of the basic theories of FDI and the basic ways，which could support as a good theory basis for the researches of the paper. Secondly, from the advantages of FDI in Ningbo ,such as geographic location, transportation, local culture, tax policy and location disadvantages , such as natural resources, infrastructure and high-tech talent to qualitative analysis the foreign direct investment environment. Thirdly, through analysis of the data on the use of foreign capital in Ningbo City, the role of economic development, the specific empirical analysis shows that FDI is driving a growth in total exports of Ningbo, promoted the industrial development, brought a lot of advanced technology and management experience, has created enormous job opportunities, making a great contribution to local taxes. However, there are many problems in Ningbo of using FDI, such as FDI volume growth has been declining year by year, the starter advantage of use foreign is wea